In 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) required market centers to publish monthly execution-quality reports in an effort to spur competition for order flow between markets. Using samples of stocks trading on several markets, we investigate whether past execution quality affects order-routing decisions and whether the new disclosure requirements influence this relationship. We fin...

This paper investigates the effect of non-audit services on audit quality. Following the announcement of the requirement to disclose non-audit fees, approximately one-third of UK quoted companies disclosed before the requirement became effective. Whilst distressed companies were more likely to disclose early, auditor size, directors’ shareholdings and non-audit fees were not signiŽ cantly corre...

Open disclosure of unanticipated outcomes to patients is a key component of patient-centered care and is incresingly mandated by hospital acrreditation requirements and some state laws. Yet, transparent communication with patients about unanticipated outcomes appears to be the exception rather than the rule. We describe why the current approach to disclosure is broken and review a new Safe Prac...

Illness affects millions of Americans each year, and the disclosure of health conditions can facilitate access to social support, in addition to other physical and physiological benefits. This article tests the Disclosure Decision-Making Model (DD-MM; Greene, 2009 ) to predict factors that influence the likelihood of disclosing (and past disclosure of) nonvisible physical or mental health-rela...

Background Even though, the disclosure of HIV sero- status to sexual partners, friends or relatives is the main tool for prevention and care strategies, most of the HIV/AIDS patients do not inform their close friends. The most common reasons for not disclosure of their status to the community were majorly fear of social rejection and discriminations. Therefore, this study assessed the HIV posit...

This study examines privacy disclosure risks when multiple records in a dataset are associated with the same individual. Existing data privacy approaches typically assume that each individual in a dataset corresponds to a single record, which tends to underestimate the disclosure risks in the multiple-record problems. We propose a novel privacy approach, which uses a measure called g-balance to...

This study is framed in Greene's (2009) health disclosure decision-making model (DD-MM) and explores the role of prognosis and symptom uncertainty in patterns of disclosure in a close relationship. Toward this end, an uncertainty and disclosure model is hypothesized in which prognosis and symptom uncertainty and relational quality are expected to predict perceived partner support, communicati...

OBJECTIVE To explore patients' and family members' perceptions of Open Disclosure of adverse events that occurred during their health care. DESIGN We interviewed 23 people involved in adverse events and incident disclosure using a semi-structured, open-ended guide. We analyzed transcripts using thematic discourse analysis. SETTING Four States in Australia: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensl...

Public disclosure of information about the quality of health plans, hospitals, and doctors continues to be controversial. The US experience of the past decade suggests that sophisticated quality measures and reporting systems that disclose information on quality have improved the process and outcomes of care in limited ways in some settings, but these eVorts have not led to the “consumer choice...

An increase in quality and detail of publicly available databases increases the risk of disclosure of sensitive personal information contained in such databases. The goal of Statistical Disclosure Control (SDC) is to develop methodology that aims at minimizing disclosure risk while providing society with as much information as possible needed for valid statistical inference. The Post Randomizat...