the present paper studies hedges in persian academic papers. hedging has an important role in academic discourse; in fact it is a device expressing a writer's degree of certainty or doubt about a proposition. in this study, a collection of 114 academic papers (57 papers in the field of chemistry and 57 papers in the field of persian literature) have been analyzed. the results show that the...

The theme of this article focuses on how policy discourse and research discourse meet in contract research in higher education. The interplay of these discourses has con'sequences for researchers who have to balarlce conflicting demands, which we view as links between research and policy cycles. Two evaluation studies on the introduction and effects of new policy instruments are discussed, focu...

Stagioni (2006) is the last work by Italian writer Mario Rigoni Stern and it like an autobiography that delves into most important phases of his life explains relationship with history and, above all, nature, focal point literary production. In this contribution, starting from overview some theoretical fundamentals ecocriticism, such as Pastoral Wilderness, considering between ecocriticism stud...

A new writer adaption method based on incremental linear discriminant analysis (ILDA) is presented in this paper. We first provide a more general solution for ILDA and then present a Weighted ILDA (WILDA) approach. Based on ILDA or WILDA, the writer adaptation is performed by updating the LDA transformation matrix and the classifier prototypes in the discriminative feature space. Experimental r...

The increase in popularity of the Home Tour 19th century and publication many journals, diaries, guides tours Scotland by, such as, Samuel Johnson James Boswell, led to perception as a literary tour destination. invariably resulted journal which identities writer, traveller, observer, were created. text became location for pursuit sense place identity. For women particular, offered opportunitie...

Health Crisis and Poetic Discourse: A Stylistic Analysis of Un animalcule mortel voyage jusqu'au bout du monde by Jean-Baptiste Fondjo
 ABSTRACT: Published in 2021 Edilivre, is a long poem written Fondjo the midst Covid-19 health crisis. The poetic discourse on crisis reveals various writing devices, most expressive which are images, repetitive forms figures phonic continuity. Such lends i...

The present paper approaches the topic of current study eclectically by adopting critical discourse analysis(CDA), systemic functional linguistics(SFL) and corpus linguistics to show how crisis coronavirus(covid19) is presented in Arab media, a report Al-Jazeera as case study. Through application CDA SFL, researcher would be able figure out ideology attitudes adopted this TV channel . Mainly, c...

Having an ideal body is a common opinion and stereotype of women's society. They are competing to achieve it all because also supported by the depiction massive mass media with advertisements that place beautiful slim women as actors. However, on other hand, not have shape like fat who always get unfair behavior from dominant become subculture group must fight against negative stigma justice. I...