Chytridiomycosis, a disease contributing to amphibian declines worldwide, is caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Identifying efficient and practical disinfectants effective against B. dendrobatidis is important to reduce the spread of the disease both in the wild and captivity. Previous studies identified a range of suitable disinfectant strategies. We evaluated the suitability...

formalin is a common disinfectant and therapeutic agent in fisheries-related activities. considering large variation in susceptibility of different species to formalin toxicity, it is necessary to determine its toxicity and safety margins in different species, separately. therefore, to investigate formalin acute toxicity and safety margins on caspian roach, an experiment was conducted in 1g cas...

Most infants admitted to premature baby or neonatal surgical units are nursed in incubators during part of their stay in hospital. There are many advantages of nursing these infants in incubators, but there is also one great disadvantage, the danger of bacterial colonization and contamination inside the incubator. The temperature inside the incubator approaches that of the body and many of thes...

This work compares the presowing treatment of winter wheat seeds with a low-temperature plasma, constant high-voltage electric field, plant protection disinfectant, and cold hardening on resistance seedlings to freezing their morphophysiological characteristics at initial stage germination. Various combinations were considered, including effect disinfectant jointly plasma treatment. The greates...

Corona virus infection iscalled COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) and was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China at end December 2019. This spreads very quickly has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia, just a few months. made several countries implement policies impose lockdowns order prevent virus. Various efforts were corona virus, measuring body temperature spraying ...