order. As the book progresses, the ratio of Pinelian writing to Postelian commentary steadily increases, to the point where the final chapter consists largely of material from Pinel's Nosographie philosophique (1798) setting out a classification of neuroses which, according to Postel, is little more than a plagiarization of Cullen's work on the same subject. Here the book ends rather abruptly. ...

ibn sina speaks repeatedly of the distinction between the specific (khas) being and the positive (ijabi) being; a distinction on the basis of which is his distinction of being and essence. thence, the famous problem of the distinction of being and essence is applicable to this distinction too. the difficulty is this: if the specific being is 'being'? this is indeed a problem about ess...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the originality and number of valid responses on the level of cryptomnesia (unintentional plagiarism). Participants will be asked to offer examples of real words from categories of varying size, and to create fictional words. To adjust the number of possible responses for the fictional word categories, the participants will be asked to ...