Domestic trade is an essential contributor to economic growth and indicator of the people’s welfare. It vulnerable COVID-19 crisis due pandemic itself government’s measures against it. An accurate estimation influence on domestic needed for effective intervention in support recovery improvement well-being population. The aim this paper estimate magnitude timing impact Bulgaria. data used study ...

Prostitution is one of the world's oldest industries. The Roman verb prostituere, meaning "to expose in public," whence we get our English word "prostitution." Prostitution, as defined by Merriam-Webster, having sexual encounters with several clients exchange for money. Rigveda has known reference to prostitution ancient India. Women who were frequented many different males are described courte...

As multilateral trade barriers fall, there are increasing concerns that domestic policies will be used to undermine tariff cooperation. We examine how the ability use instruments affects formation of agreements, and resulting implications for pursuit free trade. optimal tariffs relate policy choices, negotiated restrictions on affect both incentives enter different agreements. show unrestricted...

the effective factors on the economic growth of iran during the first 5-year development plan are studied. the main characteristics of this period are that the first development plan began after the end of war during which some of the unused capacities of the war period were utilized. while the budget deficit was continued in this period the government also pursued policies such as devaluation ...

that restrict trade between countries in agricultural commodities. Many of these policies are now subject to important disciplines under the 1994 GATT agreement that is administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The paper is organized as follows. First, tariffs, import quotas, and tariff rate quotas are discussed. Then, a series of non-tariff barriers to trade are examined, including v...