On-column conductivity detection in capillary-chip electrophoresis was achieved by actively coupling the high electric field with two sensing electrodes connected to the main capillary channel through two side detection channels. The principle of this concept was demonstrated by using a glass chip with a separation channel incorporating two double-Ts. One double-T was used for sample introducti...

The electrophoresis of a rigid sphere along the axis of a cylindrical pore is investigated theoretically. Previous analysis is extended to the case where the effects of double-layer polarization and electroosmotic flow can be significant. The influences of the surface potential, the thickness of the double layer, and the relative size of a pore on the electrophoretic behavior of a sphere are di...

Thyroxine-binding alpha globulin (TBG) in human serum was isolated from Cohn fractions IV-5,6 and IV-4 by (1) chromatography on carboxymethyl (CM) cellulose, (2) gel filtration on Sephadex G-200, (3) chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex, (4) a novel procedure of "double-gel" electrophoresis, and (5) preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The protein was homogeneous by analytica...

Protein synthesis occurring before the onset of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) stimulation of calcium uptake was examined in embryonic chick duodena by double label autoradiography. Duodena from 19-day-old embryos were cultured for 24 h. Duodena exposed to a saturating concentration of 1,25-(OH)2D3 during the last 2, 4, or 6 h were either cultured with [3H]leucine for the final 2 h or ...

electrophoresis for detection of DNA point mutations. Journal of Chromatography B 697: 195}205. Righetti PG and GelR C (1998) Analysis of clinicallyrelevant, diagnostic DNA by capillary zone and double-gradient gel slab electrophoresis. Journal of Chromatography A 806: 97}112. Thormann W (1997) Drug monitoring by capillary electrophoresis. In Wong SHY, Sunshine I (Eds) Analytical Therapeutic Dr...

The goal of the two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis protocol described here is to show how to analyse the phenotype of human cultured macrophages. The key role of macrophages has been shown in various pathological disorders such as inflammatory, immunological, and infectious diseases. In this protocol, we use primary cultures of human monocyte-derived macrophages that can be differentiated int...

High-resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) has provided the means for detailed analysis of polypeptide constituents of whole cells or subcellular fractions from a wide range of sources. To date, for the most part 2-D PAGE has been utilized for analytical separations, following the method originally described by O'Farrell (1). Urea, reducing agent, and a nonion...

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is capable of resolving large DNA molecules of up to two million nucleotides and is becoming a widely used technique in DNA studies (1—3). Three factors can potentially limit PFGE in a laboratory: 1. the cost of the apparatus, 2. reproducibility of electrophoretic conditions, and 3. unusually long electrophoretic time. To alleviate some of these problems ...

A 50 year old female patient demonstrated double peaks of albumin on serum protein electrophoresis (SPE). Patient's detailed medical history was taken and investigations were carried out to rule out systemic causes. Serum electrophoresis was also done on 5 of patient's children. Mixing studies were performed in gradually decreasing concentration of bisalbuminemic serum. Hereditary Bisalbuminaem...