River confluence is a common feature of most irrigation and drainage channels and river systems, where tributary conflicts the main channel. In these section, rapid changes in velocity and discharge, sediment distribution and flow turbulent result in a deep confluence scour, a bar point in the separation zone at downstream of junction corner  and finally vortex flow. Thus, the main goal of this...

Subsurface drainage influences the gaseous exchange in soils and improves crop productivity. Thus, gas diffusivity were monitored on a long-term drainage/tillage experiment established in 1994 at the Waterman Farm of The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Specific objectives of the present study were to compare the gas diffusion and physical properties (bulk density and water retention) ...

according to the low efficiency of irrigation and drainage networks and water distribution in iran, simulating water flow and sensitivity structures and networks is considered as a new approach to evaluate the performance hydroelectric projects in the country. in this study, because of reduced water supply and distribution, especially in downstream irrigation and drainage networks varamin to ev...

Specific lymphatic drainage techniques have come into use during the past 75 years. Osteopath F. P. Millard deserves credit for developing the first precise manual approach to the lymphatic system. Beginning in 1904, Millard conducted extensive lymphatic studies, the results of which he published in “Applied Anatomy of the Lymphatics” in 1922. In his writings, Millard used the term “lymphatic d...

BACKGROUND The prognostic significance of multiple draining basins is controversial in melanoma because analyses have not adequately controlled for standard prognostic variables. We hypothesized that an analysis based on prognostically matched pairs of patients with multiple versus single drainage basins would clarify any independent role of basin number. STUDY DESIGN We identified patients i...

This paper presents the results of a series of hollow cylinder tests carried out to investigate the role of drainage conditions on the response of railway track foundation materials during cyclic loading. Three sand–clay mixes were tested. It was found that, below a certain cyclic shear stress threshold, and depending on the drainage conditions, changes in principal stress direction should not ...

Pesticide use in agriculture can cause undesirable effects to the natural environment as well as to humans. A field trial to determine residues of 2,4-D and paraquat in the ricefield soil and surface water of the drainage canals in the Kerian district of Perak, Malaysia, was conducted during 2006/2007. Analyses of 2,4-D and paraquat in the soil and water samples were carried out using a high pe...