Associations between parasite loads and sexual signal expression have long been the focus of research. However, our understanding how selection operates in context multiple infections within same host is still quite limited. We examined plumage coloration, which sexually selected North American barn swallows, Hirundo rustica erythrogaster, tail streamer length, other swallow subspecies, eight d...

Ransomware is a specific type of malware that threatens the victim’s access to her data unless a ransom is paid. It is also known as a cryptovirus due to its method of operation. Typically, ransomware encrypts the contents of the victim’s hard drive thereby rendering it inaccessible to the victim. Upon payment of the ransom, the decryption key is released to the victim. This means of attack is ...