This paper presents a reliable gateway for communication between the LIN, CAN, FlexRay protocols. A gateway is indispensable device for constructing in-vehicle networks. Networks with different protocols have to include an additional gateway in order to exchange information among different networks. The main function of the gateway is translation. However, there is some latency when a message i...

in this research at the first metoprolol drug and its fullerene derivative were optimized. natural bond orbital (nbo), nuclear indepndent chemical shift (nics) and finally ir calculations, for these compounds were carried out at the b3lyp/6-31g* quantum chemistry level. different parameters such as energy levels, the amount of chemical shift in different atoms, the amount of homo/lumo, chemical...

Several gateway-based congestion control mechanism have been proposed to support an end-to-end congestion control mechanism of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). One of promising gateway-based congestion control mechanisms is a RED (Random Early Detection) gateway. Although a number of researches on the steady state performance of the RED gateway have been performed, the transient behavior of...

Mobile users are expected to demand access to the Internet anywhere and anytime. In a MANET context, a device which is about to connect to external hosts needs the route to the element which communicates the MANET with the Internet. This element is the Internet Gateway. To inform about its presence as well as about some configuration parameters, the Gateway sends MRA messages. In a similar way ...

The theory of random real numbers is exceedingly well-developed, and fascinating from many points of view. It is also quite challenging mathematically. The present notes are intended as no more than a gateway to the larger theory. They review just the most elementary part of the theory (bearing on Kolmogorovand Martin-Löf-randomness). We hope that the simple arguments presented here will encour...

1MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK 2Division of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK 3Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA 4Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University...

An interconnection of wired internet and mobile Adhoc network is called integrated internet MANET. This interconnection is achieved through gateways. Gateway may be a fixed gateway or mobile gateway. The gateway works as the router for all the nodes of the MANET through which all the incoming/outgoing packets are routed between the MANET and the internet. Discovery of the efficient internet gat...