Multiple twinning in cubic crystals is represented geometrically by a three-dimensional fractal and algebraically by a groupoid. In this groupoid, the variant crystals are the objects, the misorientations between the variants are the operations, and the Sigma3(n) operators are the different types of operations (expressed by sets of equivalent operations). A general formula gives the number of v...

A strict quantization of a Poisson manifold P on a subset I ⊆ R containing 0 as an accumulation point is defined as a continuous field of C∗-algebras {Ah̄}h̄∈I , with A0 = C0(P ), a dense subalgebra Ã0 of C0(P ) on which the Poisson bracket is defined, and a set of continuous cross-sections {Q(f )} f∈Ã0 for which Q0(f ) = f . Here Qh̄(f ∗) = Qh̄(f )∗ for all h̄ ∈ I , whereas for h̄ → 0 one requires t...

The main aim of this paper is to give a Hopf algebroid approach the Picard-Vessiot theory linear differential matrix equations with coefficients in polynomial complex algebra. To end, we introduce general construction what call here \emph{the finite dual} co-commutative (right) and then apply first Weyl algebra viewed as universal enveloping Lie all vector fields on affine line. In way, for fix...

We construct an endofunctor of paths in the category of small category and show how to construct the standard homotopy invariants from it. We give a novel proof that the fundamental groupoid of a category is its associated universal groupoid.

An AG-groupoid is a non-associative algebraic structure mid way between a groupoid and a commutative semigroup. The left identity in an AGgroupoid if exists is unique [9]. An AG-groupoid is non-associative and non-commutative algebraic structure, nevertheless, it posses many interesting properties which we usually find in associative and commutative algebraic structures. An AG-groupoid with rig...

The twisted Drinfeld double (or quasi-quantum double) of a finite group with a 3-cocycle is identified with a certain twisted groupoid algebra. The groupoid is the loop (or inertia) groupoid of the original group and the twisting is shown geometrically to be the loop transgression of the 3-cocycle. The twisted representation theory of finite groupoids is developed and used to derive properties ...

Tarski associative groupoid (TA-groupoid) is a kind of non-associative satisfying law. In this paper, the new notions transposition regular TA-groupoid are proposed and their properties structural characteristics studied by using band quasi-separativity. particular, following conclusions strictly proved: (1) every left semigroup; (2) disjoint union sub Abelian groups; (3) finite with quasi-sepa...

We describe a special class of representations of an inverse semigroup S on Hilbert's space which we term tight. These representations are supported on a subset of the spectrum of the idempotent semilattice of S, called the tight spectrum, which is in turn shown to be precisely the closure of the space of ultra-filters, once filters are identified with semicharacters in a natural way. These rep...

Let f : G → A be a surjective homomorphism of transitive groupoid schemes and let L denote the kernel of f . The exact sequence of groupoid schemes 1 → L → G → A → 1 induces a sequence of functors between the categories of finite representations of these groupoid schemes Repf (A) → Repf (G) → Repf (L). We show that the category Repf (L) is a quotient category of Repf (G) by Repf (A) in an appro...

In this paper, we have introduced the concept of fuzzy ordered AG-groupoids which is the generalization of fuzzy ordered semigroups first considered by Kehayopulu and Tsingelis (2002). We have studied some important features of a left regular ordered AG-groupoid in terms of fuzzy left ideals, fuzzy right ideals, fuzzy two-sided ideals, fuzzy generalized bi-ideals, fuzzy bi-ideals, fuzzy interio...