While much attention has been devoted to analyzing how the institutional framework and entrepreneurship impact growth, how economic policy and institutional design affect entrepreneurship appears to be much less analyzed. We try to explain cross-country differences in the level of entrepreneurship by differences in economic policy and institutional design. Specifically, we use measures of econo...

This paper examines the role of economic freedom in the empirical relationship between business cycle volatility and long-run growth across countries. In a diverse sample of 99 countries, it is shown that accounting for economic freedom’s influence on volatility mitigates or even eliminates the negative impact of volatility on growth. It is also possible that the impact of volatility on growth ...

Economic freedom indicators have become quite popular recently as a useful tool to quantify the relationship between a country’s institutions and its prosperity. In a recent article, Hanson (2003) criticizes these types of studies for: (i) failing to adequately distinguish between different proxies for economic freedom, (ii) not considering the potential for endogeneity, and (iii) accepting sig...

This paper seeks to explore differences in economic freedom among EU center and periphery countries. We use a sample of the 27 current member states during 2015-2019 period we employ Mann-Whitney test, which yields statistically significant robust results on disparity Size Government Legal System & Property Rights less Regulation countries seem be closer Overall score, Sound Money, Freedom ...

This paper examines the empirical relationship between business cycle volatility and economic freedom across countries. In a diverse sample of 85 countries, the results suggest a significantly negative relationship between volatility and a broad measure of freedom—even after controlling for other determinants of cross-country volatility and using an instrumental variables procedure to account f...

We analyse the effect of IMF and World Bank policies on the composite index of economic freedom by Gwartney et al. (2000) as well as its sub-indexes, using a panel of 85 countries observed between 1970 and 1997. With respect to the Bank, we find that the number of projects has a positive impact on overall economic freedom, while the effect of the amount of World Bank credits is negative. These ...