A purpose of Zagros forests preservation plan is to reduce degradation factors through empowering woodman beneficiaries and underdevelopment of rural forested areas which appear as scattered agronomies inside and in forest margins, trees cutting for power supply, trees cutting for hay supply or making coal in forested regions. Therefore, natural resources experts believe that, by creation or im...

A purpose of Zagros forests preservation plan is to reduce degradation factors through empowering woodman beneficiaries and underdevelopment of rural forested areas which appear as scattered agronomies inside and in forest margins, trees cutting for power supply, trees cutting for hay supply or making coal in forested regions. Therefore, natural resources experts believe that, by creation or im...

This study investigates the role of institutions in shaping international differences economic complexity—a novel measure productive capabilities. More specifically, complexity corresponds to an enhanced capacity produce and export a diverse range sophisticated (high-productivity) products. paper hypothesizes that there exists positive association between institutional quality complexity. The u...

This paper analyzes the determinants and consequences of youth unemployment in Honduras. The study is based on estimation error correction models that express terms real sector variables. results indicate exports, remittances self employment reduce unemployment, while expansion service increases it; other show susceptible to economic activity Central American countries, specifically growth Guat...

Despite studies finding a link between political dynasty prevalence and poverty, empirical evidence in the Philippines shows that relationship dynastic concentration underdevelopment is not same across regions. We argue an independent economic elite high levels of activity, typically found Luzon, affect poverty development impact dynasties. Local socioeconomic contexts shape opportunities for p...

Abstract Evidence suggests that natural resources have driven conflict and underdevelopment in modern Africa. We show this relationship exists primarily when neighboring regions are resource-rich. When neighbors resource-poor, own instead drive economic growth. To motivate the empirical study of set facts, we present a simple model parties engaged potential over resources, revealing prosperity ...