introduction:it is necessary to analyze the limitations and essentials of the medicalstudents’ learning compatible with their future working environment in order tocontrol the quality of the education. this study was designed to investigatethe basics of learning and to prepare educational logbooks for all clinicaldepartments at kurdistan university of medical sciences in line with promotionof e...

Introduction: The demand for mobile learning in the medicalsciences educational program is increasing. The present reviewstudy gathers evidence highlighted by the experimental studieson the educational effects of mobile learning for medical sciencesstudents.Methods: The study was carried out as a systematic literaturesearch published from 2007 to July 2017 in the databases PubMed/Medline, Cumul...

In [CS-92] we studied the agreement of operators Plogi and ACi−1 acting on NP . In this article we extend this work to other classes of the polynomial time hierarchy. We show that on Σk , Π P k , ∆ P k and Θ P k -classes both operators have the same behaviour, but this coincidence does not seem to be true on other classes included in the PH hierarchy: we give a set A such that, relativized to A...

We show that some natural re nements of the Straubing and Brzozowski hierarchies correspond (via the so called leaf-languages) step by step to similar re nements of the polynomial-time hierarchy. This extends a result of H.-J. Burtschik and H. Vollmer on relationship between the Straubing and the polynomial hierarchies. In particular, this applies to the boolean hierarchy and the plus{hierarchy.

this study aims at identifying the suitable areas for ecotourism using geographic information system (gis) and analytical hierarchy process (ahp) in experimental and educational kheyroud forest, nowshar, mazandaran province. the evaluation process was conducted based on three groups including ecological, infrastructural, and socio-economic criteria. then, the indicators of each main groups were...

Objective. To compare peer teaching in a medical and a pharmacy clinical teaching unit and to provide suggestions for future research in pharmacy near-peer teaching. Methods. This exploratory observational study used principles of ethnographic methodology for data collection and analysis. Observations were collected in a large downtown teaching hospital. An average of 4-6 hours per day were spe...

While enjoying the respect and prestige in some countries, others, despite being a significant educational sector, vocational education continues to suffer from low status negative societal sentiments. Vocational China has been positioned at bottom of hierarchy, absorbing ‘left-over’ students with ‘less good’ academic records. Addressing research gap concerning limited philosophical discourses ...

We show that if SAT does not have small circuits, then there must exist a small number of satisfiable formulas such that every small circuit fails to compute satisfiability correctly on at least one of these formulas. We use this result to show that if PNP[1] = PNP[2], then the polynomial-time hierarchy collapses to Sp2 ⊆ Σp2∩Πp2. Even showing that the hierarchy collapsed to Σp2 remained open p...