We study the Mott transition as a function of interaction strength in the half-filled Hubbard chain with next-nearest-neighbor hopping t' by calculating the response to an external electric field using the density matrix renormalization group. The electric susceptibility chi diverges when approaching the critical point from the insulating side. We show that the correlation length xi characteriz...

The current-voltage characteristics of layered organic crystals theta-(BEDT-TTF)2MZn(SCN)4 (M = Cs, Rb) follow the power law with a large exponent (e.g., 8.4 at 0.29 K for M = Cs) over a wide range of currents in the low-temperature insulating state. The power-law characteristics are attributed to electric field-induced unbinding of electron-hole pairs that are thermally excited in the backgrou...

Reasons for Coating Concrete Some reasons for coating concrete are unique to the structures in question while other reasons apply to coating any substructure. The major reasons for coating concrete include • enhancing appearance with respect to colour, gloss, or texture for architectural purposes; • reducing moisture permeability, which can otherwise lead to freeze-thaw damage, rebar corrosion,...

Analysis of the movement of particles in a nonuniform field requires accurate knowledge of the electric field distribution in the system. This paper describes a method for analytically solving the electric field distribution above interdigitated electrode arrays used for dielectrophoresis (DEP) and traveling wave dielectrophoresis (twDEP), using the Schwarz-Christoffel mapping method. The elect...

Dielectrophoresis is a method of rapid response with sufficient selectivity for manipulation and separation of bioparticles, such as: microorganisms and biomolecules. Due to the great importance of proteins in the biotechnological and pharmaceutical processes, the present study demonstrates the potential of the insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) and DC electric fields to manipulate and co...

Outdoor high-voltage equipment is exposed to rain and moisture. Water droplets on the surface of insulators influence negatively the insulating and hydrophobic material properties. The shape of the droplets signifies the state of the aging material. The present paper develops a numerical procedure to determine the three-dimensional shape of water droplets in strong electric fields. That include...

although in recent two decades, the concept of dielectric barrier discharges (dbds) have been developed in ozone production well, air pollution control, plasma screens and control of chemical, and biological and medical processes, employment of this concept for high voltage applications to improve insulation performance as an alternative to the pressurized gas-insulated systems (gis) utilizing ...

Bitumen as a binder in coating and insulating materials is modified with polymers to improve its performance in service conditions. Almost all polymers are incompatible with bitumen, and at high temperatures due to relatively very low viscosity of the bitumen phase, are separated from it. These lead to a considerable limitation in the use and handling of polymer-modified bitumens. An understand...

Controlling the electric field distribution in HVDC cable accessories requires a tight knowledge of properties, particularly electrical conductivity insulating materials constituting system.