The further liberalization of China's electricity market encourages demand-side entities to participate in transactions. Electric vehicles (EVs) are developing rapidly and have high regulating potential, the main force for participation auxiliary service market. Aiming at problems dispatching accuracy economy EV market, this paper analyzes bidding strategy scheme EV-storage proposes optimal all...

This paper describes two alternative optimization approaches, global and divided, for supporting the participation of an electric vehicles (EV) aggregator in the day-ahead spot market. The two optimization approaches are formulated as linear optimization problems, and the difference is on how information about EV is represented. The global approach uses aggregated (or total) values of the EV va...

Under the determined impulse of the European Union to limit the environmental impact of energy-related services, the electricity sector will face several challenges in coming years. Integrating renewable energy sources in the distribution networks is certainly one of the most urging issues to be tackled with. The current grid and production structure cannot absorb the high penetration shares an...

Buildings account for nearly 40% of primary energy and 36% greenhouse emissions, which is one the main factors driving climate change. Reducing consumption in buildings toward zero-energy a vital pillar to ensure that future targets are reached. However, due high uncertainty building loads customer comfort demands, extremely nonlinear thermal characteristics, developing an effective management ...

plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (phev) technology shows great interest in the recent scientificliteratures. vehicle-to-grid (v2g) is a interconnection of energy storage of phevs and grid. byimplementation of v2g dependencies of the power system on small expensive conventional units canbe reduced, resulting in reduced operational cost. this paper represents an intelligent unitcommitment (uc) wi...

As use of electric vehicles has been expected to grow, the batteries for the electric vehicles have become critical because the batteries are a key part of the paradigm shift in the automotive industry. However, the demand for electric vehicles has been growing slowly and the electric vehicle battery industry still has internal and external competitions to become a standardized energy source fo...