Conductive leather and its use in smart products have found a lot of interest. Leather behaves as good insulator, so it was treated with electrically conducting polypyrrole using chemical polymerization technique to give conductive characteristics. The electro-conductive properties are obtained by the double in–situ oxidative pyrrole. electrical samples studied Van Der Pauw method measuring met...

Based on the optical characteristics of PLZT (Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate) electro-optic ceramic, two kinds of electro-optical deflectors, triangular electrode structure and optical phased array technology, are studied in detail by using transverse electro-optic effect. Theoretically, the electro-optic deflection characteristics and mechanisms of the deflectors are analyzed; experimentall...

Background: Modern restorative dentistry offers many methods of restoring the carious teeth. The advancements in adhesive dentistry have brought significant changes in the treatment of caries. Dental composite formulations have been continuously evolving ever since BISGMA was introduced to dentistry by Boven in 1962. The composite materials can be divided into direct and indirect resin composit...

the electro-osmotic consolidation is a method to improve geotechnical properties of soft clayey soils. the feasibility of electro–osmotically induced consolidation can be examined through the soil coefficient of electro–osmotic permeability (ke) and the electro–osmotic coefficient of water transport (ki). using an electro-osmotic testing cell, ke and ki parameters were measured in urmia lake we...

Evaluation of the Academic Preparedness and Final Performance of Students of Electro-Techniques Field in Technical and Vocational Schools A.A. Khallaaghi, Ph.D. E. Ghaasemi Pooyaa, Ph.D. To determine the extent of the electro-techniques students' preparedness in order to assess their success in learning the practical skills and attitudes prescribed by the curriculum, a cluster sam...

Free vibration of a simply-supported magneto-electro-elastic doubly-curved nano-shell is studied based on the first-order shear deformation theory in the presence of the rotary inertia effect. To model the electric and magnetic behaviors of the nano-shell, Gauss’s laws for electrostatics and magneto statics are used. By using Navier’s method, the partial differential equations of motion are red...

as we know oxygen is one of the main inhibitors of polymerization of vinyl acetate. therefore, nitrogen is used in order to make sure of system's high purity. to maintain purity it is necessary to find out the rate of the oxygensolution in polymerization system under different conditions of polymerization. it is concluded that incoming nitrogen to the system would remove the oxygen from th...

Properties of ion exchange membranes (IEMs) both cationic and anionic were widely analysed before after chemical. The modification aims to reduce the crossover phenomena typically observed in RFBs by incorporating polypyrrole (PPy) at inner commercial IEMs. In this work, we have explored insight structural generalized conductivity considerations its implications terms physicochemical characteri...

Actin polymerization has been shown to be sufficient to propel curved objects, for example beads and vesicles coated with the Listeria monocytogenes protein ActA. Recent studies suggest that actin polymerization on flat surfaces can also provide the propulsive force to push them forward.

Plasma discharging treatment (hydroxylation) was conducted on copper surfaces for the subsequent electro-polymerization procedure of polypyrrole (PPy) coating (d-PPy). The hydroxylated surface could solve criticized adhesion strength and protection efficiency electropolymerized coatings metal substrate in corrosive media. Compared with counterpart obtained via passivation pretreatment (p-PPy), ...