Enterocutaneous fistulas (ECFs) are great challenges during the open abdomen. The loss of digestive juice, water-electrolyte imbalance and malnutrition are intractable issues during management of ECF. Techniques such as "fistula patch" and vacuum-assisted closure therapy have been applied to prevent contamination of open abdominal wounds by intestinal fistula drainage. However, failures are enc...

To determine the effectiveness of 3 commonly used beverages in restoring fluid and electrolyte balance, 8 volunteers dehydrated by 1.94% +/- 0.17% of body mass by intermittent exercise in the heat, then ingested a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution (Gatorade), carbonated water/apple-juice mixture (Apfelschorle), and San Benedetto mineral water in a volume equal to 150% body-mass loss. These drin...

PURPOSE The human body is known to be composed of 24 elements, among which potassium, sodium and calcium are considered to be essential. These necessary components play a significant physiological role which includes regulation of the electrical and mechanical action of the heart. Abnormal concentration of the above-mentioned ions, i.e. water-electrolyte imbalance, may result in cardiac arrhyth...

The importance of vitamin Bs in water metabolism has been studied extensively. Stebbins (1) demonstrated an impaired water metabolism in animals deprived of vitamin Be. Lepkovsky and colleagues (2) suggested that derangement of water metabolism may be involved in the occurrence of fits in vitamin B&-deficient rats. Guggenheim (3) observed that rats in a state of vitamin Be deficiency show a del...

BACKGROUND We investigated the prevalence of electrolyte imbalance and the relationship between serum electrolyte and anterior pituitary hormone levels in patients with Sheehan's syndrome. METHODS In a retrospective study, we investigated 78 patients with Sheehan's syndrome. We also included 95 normal control subjects who underwent a combined anterior pituitary hormone stimulation test and sh...