The Iraqi Air Force failed to live up to its prewar billing during Operation Desert Storm. Touted by many sources as an experienced, aggressive power before the war, Saddam's air force turned out to be quite the opposite. This paper explains why the Iraqi performance in Desert Storm was predictable: Nonindustrialized, third world nations are incapable of fielding a decisive, conventional air fo...

New information technology (IT), especially the internet, have revolutionised the finance industry with the rapid growth of electronic finance. E-finance activities include all types of financial activities carried out over the internet or other public networks, such as online banking, electronic trading, the provision and delivery of various financial products and services (for instance insura...

One of the problems that arise for consumers or electronic money holders is card damage. Card damage usually occurs in chip-based types. Damage to causes failure payment transactions because cannot be read by reader at merchant where transaction made, resulting a failed transaction. The type research used this discussion normative juridical research, namely provide an understanding law statutor...

The paper develops model checking techniques to ex amine NetBill and Digicash We show how model checking can verify atomicity properties by analyzing simpli ed versions of these protocols that retain cru cial security constraints For our analysis we used the FDR model checker Atomicity Properties Correctness is a prime concern for electronic com merce protocols How can we show that a given pro ...

This study aims to explain (1) an analysis of the practice LinkAja Sharia Service application viewed from perspective DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning electronic money, (2) money (e-money) in terms Maslahah Mursalah. The research will be conducted 2022. is a field research. using qualitative approach with data collection techniques interviews and documentation. Checking validity...

This paper explores the potential of corporate monies (including electronic payment systems, non-banks and new forms of money), which we term corporafinance, supported by the capabilities of electronic commerce infrastructures that provides competition in the financial sector. The paper draws upon parallels from the industrial revolution, and the structures that emerged, as well as the evolutio...

The intensive development of information and digital technologies in the implementation needs civil turnover has necessitated introduction appropriate payments money transfers using communication technologies. appearance recent decades one instruments conducting - "electronic money" — led to emergence significant practical scientific interest. Moreover, variety electronic various states global ...

Over the last decade, Africa has become a global leader in mobile money—cashless electronic payment that use mobile telephones as the main payment mechanism, rather than using a smartphone only as a conduit to a user’s bank or credit card account. More than half the mobile money companies in the world operate in Africa. In 2014, the most recent year for which figures are available, the mobile m...