A revised ISCEV standard for clinical electro-retinography has been published (1995). It is our concern that similar standards should be adopted for visual evoked potentials (VEP). The VEP is an electrophysiological signal that is recorded at the scalp, using standard EEG techniques. When used with other visual electrophysiological techniques the VEP can provide important diagnostic information...

Nervous system of Periplaneta americana cockroach is used in a wide range of pharmacological studies, including electrophysiological techniques. This paper presents its role as a preparation in the development of toxinological studies in the following electrophysiological methods: double-oil-gap technique on isolated giant axon, patch-clamp on DUM (dorsal unpaired median) neurons, microelectrod...

The relationship between Parkinson's disease (PD) and olfactory dysfunction has been investigated via psychophysical and electrophysiological assessments. Despite the increasing number of electrophysiological studies focusing on olfactory function, there are still some limitations to observe the chemosensory event-related potentials (CSERP), which are electrophysiological responses of the brain...

Following acute traumatic brain injury (TBI), timely transport to a hospital can significantly improve the prognosis for recovery. There is, however, a dearth of quantitative biomarkers for brain injury that can be rapidly acquired and interpreted in active, field environments in which TBIs are frequently incurred. We explored potential functional indicators for TBI that can be noninvasively ob...

Recent electrophysiological and radioisotope efflux studies have demonstrated various Cl(-) channels in cholangiocytes including volume-activated Cl(-) channels (VACC). Because VACCs play prominent roles in many vital cellular functions and physiology in cholangiocytes, we have examined their electrophysiological characteristics in mouse cholangiocytes to provide an important framework for stud...

introduction: although aging is the most important risk factor for alzheimer's disease (ad), there is evidence indicating that neuroinflammation may contribute to the development and progression of the disease. several studies indicated that minocycline may exert neuroprotective effects in rodent models of neurodegenerative diseases. nevertheless, there are also other studies implying that...

in order to identify the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of childhood guillain-barre syndrome (gbs) in east azarbaijan province, clinical and electrophysiological data on 40 consecutive children with gbs, admitted to tabriz children's medical center from march 21st 1999 to march 20th 2002, were analyzed. all patients received intravenous immunoglobulin, 400 mg /kg/ day fo...

Is anything new in functional testing? There have been many attempts to refine psychophysical and electrophysiological techniques over the last 20 years to enable earlier detection and/or possibly provide an objective means for monitoring function. While a few techniques survive in clinical practice, there has generally not been any major breakthroughs in recent times in the functional testing ...