All-inorganic perovskites have been recognized as promising photovoltaic materials. We simulated the perovskite material of TlPbI3 using ab initio electronic structure calculations. The band gap of 1.33 eV is extremely close to the theoretical optimum value. Compared TlPbI3 with CsPbI3, the total energy (-3980 eV) of the former is much lower than the latter. The partial density of states (PDOS)...

We demonstrate ultrafast core-electron energy-loss spectroscopy in four-dimensional electron microscopy as an element-specific probe of nanoscale dynamics. We apply it to the study of photoexcited graphite with femtosecond and nanosecond resolutions. The transient core-loss spectra, in combination with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, reveal the elongation of the carbon-carbon bonds, e...

Emerging trend in semiconductor nanotechnology motivates to design various crystalline nanotubes. The structural and electronic transport properties of single walled zigzag Gallium Arsenide nanotubes have been investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Non-Equilibrium Green’s Function (NEGF) based First Principle formalisms. Structural stability and enhanced electronic transmission ...

a theoretical density functional theory (dft) study was performed on a series of the neutral n-phenylthiourea substituents (p-oc2h5, p-ch3, m-ch3, h, p-cl, p-br, m-cl, and p-no2) as the sensor of acetate and fluoride anions. the hydrogen bond character was analyzed as a scale of the sensing activity. it was confirmed that hydrogen bond between the p-no2 derivatives of n-phenylthiourea and fluor...

We investigate electronic transport properties of the squashed armchair carbon nanotubes, using tight-binding molecular dynamics and the Green's function method. We demonstrate a metal-to-semiconductor transition while squashing the nanotubes and a general mechanism for such a transition. It is the distinction of the two sublattices in the nanotube that opens an energy gap near the Fermi energy...

Silicon nanowires (Si NWs) terminated with hydrogen atoms exhibit higher activation energy under ambient conditions than equivalent planar Si(100). The kinetics of sub-oxide formation in hydrogen-terminated Si NWs derived from the complementary XPS surface analysis attribute this difference to the Si-Si backbond and Si-H bond propagation which controls the process at lower temperatures (T < 200...

in this study the chemical properties of b6c4si and c16 clusters connected vitamin c have been investigated using density functional theory (dft). nmr parameters and homo- lumo gap energy are calculated by using density functional method (b3lyp) with 6-311g* basis set. calculations show that homo- lumo gap energy of vitamin c decreases after connecting to b6c4si or c16 cluster decreasing of hom...

In the present work, the quantum theoretical calculations of the molecular structure of the 1-(1, 3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-(thiophene-5-carbonyl) thiourea has been predicted and are evaluated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) in gas phase. The geometry of the title compound was optimized by B3LYP/6-311+G and B3LYP/6-311+G* methods and the experimental geometrical parameters of the title compo...

The newly introduced self-adhering flowable resin-composites Background: decrease the required time for application by incorporation of an acidic adhesive monomer, thus reducing the number of the steps, but its bonding is still uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interfacial microscopic examination and chemical analysis at the resin-dentin interface of a self-adhering flowable ...