Cyclophosphamide is a potent cytotoxic agent used in many clinical settings. The main risks of cyclophosphamide therapy include hematological disorders, infertility, hemorrhagic cystitis and malignancies. Gastrointestinal side effects reported to date are often non-specific and not severe. We present the first case of a fatal small bowel enteritis and pan-colitis which appears to be associated ...

Proliferative enteritis is an enteric disease that affects a variety of animals. The causative agent in swine has been determined to be an obligate intracellular bacterium, Lawsonia intracellularis, related to the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. The intracellular agents found in the lesions of different animal species are antigenically similar. In addition, strains from ...

Necrotic enteritis toxin B (NetB) is a pore-forming toxin produced by Clostridium perfringens and has been shown to play a key role in avian necrotic enteritis, a disease causing significant costs to the poultry production industry worldwide. The aim of this work was to determine whether immunization with a non-toxic variant of NetB (NetB W262A) and the C-terminal fragment of C. perfringens alp...

Canine parvovirus (CPV) enteritis has, since its emergence in 1978, remained a common and important cause of morbidity and mortality in young dogs. The continued incidence of parvoviral enteritis is partly due to the virus' capability to evolve into more virulent and resistant variants with significant local gastrointestinal and systemic inflammatory sequelae. This paper reviews current knowled...

Campylobacter enteritis is commonly associated with various forms of the Guillain-Barré syndrome but not central nervous system (CNS) inflammation. We present a case of Campylobacter enteritis associated with acute inflammatory encephalomyelitis and high titre antiganglioside GM1 IgG antibodies. The finding of antiganglioside antibodies in inflammatory demyelination of the CNS may identify aven...

The inflammatory reaction in regional enteritis is characteristically transmural, with affected loops of intestine frequently becoming attached to adjacent structures. As a result, deep ulcerations and fissures commonly lead to fistula formation rather than to free perforation into the peritoneal cavity. Over the past three years, we have encountered five cases of regional enteritis with free p...

Small intestine can be obstructed by mechanical obstructions (strangulations, intraluminal masses) and functional obstructions (proximal enteritis, anterior enteritisi, duodenitis-jejunitis). Despite some differences between proximal enteritis and surgical diseases of the small intestine, there is no single distinguishing feature. Borborygmi are usually diminished or absent in all small intesti...

Cyclospora is recently described new human pathogenic coccidian causing intermittent diarrhoeal enteritis which may persist for weeks or months in immunocompetent subjects, particularly travellers visiting some tropical areas and countries, such as Nepal, the Caribbean, Peru and Mexico. More rarely this enteric pathogen affects immunocompromised humans, namely HIV-infected people or AIDS patien...

Following resections for ulcerative colitis and granulomatous enteritis there is a significant rise in serum IgM levels. The rise seen in IgM following resection does not occur after bypass surgery. No consistent changes were noted in the concentrations of IgA or IgG. There was no observed difference noted between patients with ulcerative colitis and granulomatous enteritis in the IgM response ...