doxorubicin (dox) is an anthracycline antibiotic with broad spectrum anti-tumour activity. its effectiveness has been limited by the occurrence of dose-related myocardial and bone marrow toxicity. as oxidative stress is the main factor in dox-induced cardiotoxicity, we presumed that agents which enhance endogenous antioxidants can prevent dox induced cardiotoxicity. animals received either dox ...

In this case report we detail the difficult case of a 74-year-old male patient who was transferred to our cardiac intensive care unit in severe shock with an acute abdomen. His abdomen was emergently explored revealing isolated gastric necrosis and ischemia. A subtotal gastrectomy was performed and the patient was discharged from the hospital 34 days after surgery. Postoperatively we learned th...

CONTEXT Metabolife 356, a multicomponent dietary supplement containing ephedra and caffeine (DSEC) in addition to several other components, is the top-selling dietary weight loss supplement. Given its common use, anecdotal reports of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events, and paucity of safety data, further research with this DSEC was warranted. OBJECTIVE To determine the impact o...

Background and objectives: The genus Ephedra (Ephedraceae) consists of about 40 species of mostly shrubs and rarely small trees around the world. In the present study, the essential oil (EO) diversity and genetic relationships were investigated in six Ephedra species from Iran using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Methods: The...