The fifth-generation atmospheric reanalysis of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5) is latest product. However, reliability ERA5 to capture extreme temperatures still unclear over China. Hence, based on conventional meteorological station data, a new criterion (DISO) was used validate capturing temperature indices derived from Expert Team Climate Change Detection and In...

Commercial electricity production from marine renewable sources is becoming a necessity at global scale. Offshore wind and solar resources can be combined to reduce construction maintenance costs. In this respect, the aim of study two-fold: i) analyse offshore resource their variability in Mediterranean Sea annual seasonal scales based on recently published ERA5 reanalysis dataset, and; ii) per...

Abstract. We investigate the boundary-layer (BL) height at Hyytiälä in southern Finland diagnosed from radiosonde observations, a microwave radiometer (MWR) and ERA5 reanalysis. Four different, pre-existing algorithms are used to diagnose BL radiosondes. The is sensitive method used. level of agreement, sign systematic bias between four different methods, depends on surface-layer stability. For...

This study aims to assess the accuracy of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) estimated by CLDAS, ERA5 reanalysis products, and quality weather variables required calculate PM-ET0. For this purpose, applicability surface meteorological elements from datasets provided European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), second-generation China Meteorological Administration Land Data Assimi...

Abstract The Turkana low-level jet stream (TJ) is important to climatic conditions over northern Kenya and East Africa. representation of the TJ in climate models varies due interaction with channel that influenced by model resolution influences regional climate. This study compares features CMIP6 AMIP simulations ERA5. Models reveal climatological wind speeds match those reanalysis from ERA5 a...

The Sentinel-3 satellites are equipped with dual-band Microwave Radiometers (MWR) to derive the wet tropospheric correction (WTC) for satellite altimetry. deployed MWR lack 18 GHz channel, which mainly provides information on surface emissivity. Currently, this is considered using additional parameters, one of sea temperature (SST) extracted from static seasonal tables. Recent studies show that...

There is an increasing necessity in reducing CO2 emissions and implementing clean energy technologies, over the years marine environment has shown a huge potential terms of renewable energy. From this perspective, extracting represents one most important technological challenges 21st century. In context, objective present work to provide new comprehensive understanding concerning global wave re...