In this paper, we study the approach of dynamic local search for the SAT problem. We focus on the recent and promising Exponentiated Sub-Gradient (ESG) algorithm, and examine the factors determining the time complexity of its search steps. Based on the insights gained from our analysis, we developed Scaling and Probabilistic Smoothing (SAPS), an efficient SAT algorithm that is conceptually clos...

The authors examine the effect of split environmental, social and governance (ESG) ratings on information asymmetry, corporate value trading behavior. test risk-based hypothesis optimism-bias relationship between diverging opinions future stock prices. results show that ESG is positively related to idiosyncratic volatility, an alternative measure for asymmetry. Further, negative cumulative abno...

There have been numerous studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its relation to corporate performance. Recently, studies in this field have paid particular attention to the method of measurement in order to identify the CSR activities. One of the widely recognized measures to proxy CSR is the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score. This paper examines the relationship b...

Magnetic nitrides, if manufactured in bulk form, would provide designers of transformers and inductors with a new class of better performing and affordable soft magnetic materials. According to experimental results from thin films and/or theoretical calculations, magnetic nitrides would have magnetic moments well in excess of current state of the art soft magnets. Furthermore, magnetic nitrides...

We evaluate the environment, society, and corporate governance rating (ESG rating) contribution from a new perspective; highest ESG mitigates impact of unexpected change in implied volatility on systemic stock market risk. For this purpose, we use exchange-traded funds (ETF) classified by their into quartiles to estimate synchronization as proxy Then, for each ETF quartile, study effect over sy...

I examine investors' within ESG investment preferences during the COVID-19 pandemic by investigating return spillover effects across three different corporate bonds and equities-based strategies. Investors prefer making investments in leaders investment-grade bond market over equity high yield markets times of uncertainty. It suggests that capital flows away from to market. find refuge firms wi...

OBJECTIVES This study investigated spontaneous dorsal horn potentials in patients with pain after brachial plexus avulsion and determined the effect of dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) lesioning on these potentials and on pain levels. METHODS Electrospinography (ESG) recordings were undertaken in seven patients using a noninvasive electrocorticography strip electrode. Measurements were taken fr...

BACKGROUND The impact of treating electrographic seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is unknown. METHODS Neonates ≥36 weeks with moderate or severe HIE were randomly assigned to either treatment of electrographic seizures alone (ESG) or treatment of clinical seizures (CSG). Conventional EEG video was monitored in both groups for up to 96 hours. Cumulative electrographic seizure ...

Due to its unique location, the endothelial surface glycocalyx (ESG) at the luminal side of the microvessel wall may serve as a mechano-sensor and transducer of blood flow and thus regulate endothelial functions. To examine this role of the ESG, we used fluorescence microscopy to measure nitric oxide (NO) production in post-capillary venules and arterioles of rat mesentery under reduced (low) a...

The main aim of the study was to assess impact ESG rating company on its market valuation. research sample included stock companies real economy sectors financial markets European Union Member States in years 2018-2020. hypothesis stated that across there are which is a strong and positive correlation between high value. paper analysed selected measures descriptive statistics used variables, Pe...