Porcupines are sexually active throughout the estrous cycle, and sexual behavior is not affected by the reproductive status and hormonal milieu of females. Increased female-male interactions during estrus are the only indications of behavioral changes during estrus. The lack of aggression shown by females to known males as opposed to aggression shown to strange males, the greater interest shown...

In this study, it is aimed to determine the length of estrus cycle, size of the preovulatory follicle, and ovulation time during the postpartum period (pp) in Anatolian jennies and to measure steroid hormone levels during the same period. Five healthy Jennies at late-stage of gestation were included in the study. During the post partum period, plasma progesterone (P4), total estrogen (E2) and 2...

background: galectin-3 (gal-3), a β-galactoside-binding lectin, is a multifunctional lectin that involves in a number of critical biological processes. objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate the expression pattern of gal-3 in mouse endometrium during estrus phase of estrous cycle and pre-implantation. materials and methods: in this experimental study 42 nmri female mice were di...

An attempt was made to determine the cyclicity in yak through plasma progesterone estimation during breeding season as well as non-breeding season because silent or non-detected estrus is very common in this species. Blood samples were collected from yak (n = 8) during peak breeding season (July to November) and from the same animals in non-breeding season (February to March) at a two-day inter...

The objectives of the first experiment were to characterize the pattern of protein secretion by 1) porcine follicles before and after the preovulatory gonadotropin surge and 2) corpora lutea on d 4 and 11 after estrus (d 0 = estrus). Gilts were ovariectomized 1) on d 20 after estrus and before the preovulatory gonadotropin surge (pre-estrus group; n = 3), 2) 18 to 36 h after the onset of estrus...

Materials and methods: The study was performed in 5 groups of rat tracheal smooth muscle obtained during proestrus, estrus, metestrus, and diestrus phases of the estrous cycle, as well as the ovariectomized group (n:8/group). Cumulative acetylcholine contractions ranging from 10 to 10 M bath doses and the cumulative isoproterenol relaxations ranging from 10 to 10 M precontracted with 10 M of ac...

In this study, the response of female rats in different phases of the estrus cycle to nociceptive stimulation was evaluated using thermal (hot plate and tail immersion) and chemical (formalin) tests. In the hot plate test, the paw licking latency fell significantly (p < 0.05) in the metestrus and diestrus phases compared with the proestrus and estrus phases. The observations in the tail immersi...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is often seen in women, and symptom severity is known to vary over the menstrual cycle. In addition, activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis enhances symptomology and patients with IBS have increased activation of the amygdala, a brain region known to facilitate HPA output. However, little is known about the effects of amygdala activation durin...

The present study was conducted at Livestock Research Station, Palamaner, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh to estimate female reproductive hormone values in Punganur cattle. The blood samples were collected from the twelve Punganur cows on 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 days of estrous cycle. The serum was separated from the blood samples and was transferred into sterile eppendorf tubes, labele...

The use of vaginal electrical resistance (VER) for estrous detection and early pregnancy diagnosis were evaluated using three experiments in dairy cattle, in Ethiopia. VER was measured: 1) during the natural estrous (n = 60) cycle, 2) during estrus induced by GnRH+ PGF2· (n = 11) and 3) during post insemination in dairy cows synchronized with GnRH+CIDR+PGF2· (n = 25). Results from Experiment 1 ...