Recent developments on the Tate or Eta pairing computation over hyperelliptic curves by Duursma–Lee and Barreto et al. have focused on degenerate divisors. We present efficient methods that work for general divisors to compute the Eta paring over divisor class groups of the hyperelliptic curves Hd : y2 = x p−x+d where p is an odd prime. On the curve Hd of genus 3, we provide two efficient metho...

We discuss the resolution of toroidal orbifolds. For the resulting smooth Calabi–Yau manifolds, we calculate the intersection ring and determine the divisor topologies. In a next step, the orientifold quotients are constructed.

OBJECTIVE Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists fall into 2 classes:etanercept (ETA) is a soluble TNF receptor, while infliximab (INF) and adalimumab (ADA) are monoclonal antibodies against TNF. All 3 drugs are effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis. However, these agents have been associated with an increased risk of granulomatous infections, such as tuberculosis and histoplasmosis. Seve...

Azken hamarkadetan, ebaluazioak hizkuntzen irakaskuntzaren arloan estatus peda- gogikoa lortu du. Tresna didaktiko gisa duen balioaren eta eskuratze-prozesuan garrantziaren on- dorioz, ebaluazioa kalifikaziotik desberdindu da, are gehiago idazmena irakasteko prozesuaren kasuan. Lan honen helburua etorkizuneko irakasleek trebetasun horren ebaluazioari dagokionez dituzten ja- rrerak jarduteko mod...

Hypokalemia causes renal tubulointerstitial injury with an elevation in renal endothelin-1 (ET-1). It was hypothesized that hypokalemic tubulointerstitial injury is ameliorated by the blockade of ET-A receptors (ETA), whereas ET-B receptor (ETB) antagonism may exacerbate the injury, because ETB is thought to mediate vasodilation. Rats were fed a K(+)-deficient diet alone (LC) or with an ETA-sel...

Italiako Parlamentua, 1861 urtetik, ohizko erakunde legegilea edo gobernuaren kontrola egiten zuen baina horrez gain, Italiaren nazio eraikuntza gidatu zuen: Buruzagi ezberdinen nahiak bateratuz, trenbide sarea bultzatuz edo kode edo lege komunak burutuz. Parlamentuaren errolaren inguruan gaizki ulertzeak gertatu ohi dira eta horren inguruan gogoeta egiten da. Italian politika erlijio edo ideol...