We discuss the characterization of phantom materials that simulate the electromagnetic characteristics of various human tissues from 100 Hz to 10 MHz, and over a temperature range of 15 C to 40 C. The materials studied were: 1) a solution of potassium chloride in water, 2) a solution of propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, and salts, 3) a semi-solid material consisting of silicone and carbo...

•Efficient carbonate-free production of ethylene via cascade CO2 electroreduction•High-rate and efficient electrosynthesis in membrane electrode assembly•A record-low energy requirement for the electroproduction ethylene•110 h stable operation at an efficiency >25% electroreduction offers a route to net-zero-emission C2H4—the most-produced organic compound. However, formation carbonate this pro...

ZA fertilizer waste (Ammonium sulfate) is generated from the industrial process of producing fertilizer. The contains very high calcium and has potential to be used as a raw material in manufacture Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC). PCC with certain qualities can developed field advanced materials, size modification into nanoparticles. One method produce nanoparticles using coprecipitation m...