The following result is proven. Let G 1 T 1 (X 1 , µ 1) and G 2 T 2 (X 2 , µ 2) be orbit-equivalent, essentially free, probability measure preserving actions of countable groups G 1 and G 2. Let H be any countable group. For i = 1, 2, let Γ i = G i * H be the free product. Then the actions of Γ 1 and Γ 2 coinduced from T 1 and T 2 are orbit-equivalent. As an application, it is shown that if Γ i...

Kalikow (1982) proved that the [T, T−1] transformation is not isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift. We show that the scenery factor of the [T,T−1] transformation is not isomorphic to a Bernoulli shift. Moreover, we show that it is not Kakutani equivalent to a Bernoulli shift.

Using the finite difference calculus and differentiation, we obtain several new identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials; some extend Miki’s and Matiyasevich’s identities, while others generalize a symmetric relation observed by Woodcock and some results due to Sun.

Let p be a fixed odd prime. Throughout this paper, Zp,Qp,Cp will, respectively, denote the ring of p-adic integers, the field of p-adic rational numbers, and the completion of algebraic closure of Qp. The p-adic absolute value | |p on Cp is normalized so that |p|p 1/p. Let Z>0 be the set of natural numbers and Z≥0 Z>0 ∪ {0}. As is well known, the Bernoulli polynomials Bn x are defined by the ge...

and Applied Analysis 3 see 3, 4, 15, 16 . By 1.5 and 1.7 , the Witt’s formula for the q-Bernoulli numbers with weight α is given by ∫ Zp x qαdμq x β̃ α n,q , where n ∈ Z . 1.8 The q-Bernoulli polynomials with weight α are also defined by

In this paper, we study the connections between properties of the action of a countable group Γ on a countable set X and the ergodic theoretic properties of the corresponding generalized Bernoulli shift, i.e., the corresponding shift action of Γ on MX , where M is a measure space. In particular, we show that the action of Γ on X is amenable iff the shift Γ ↪→MX has almost invariant sets.

In this note, we prove that if G is a countable group that contains a nonabelian free subgroup then every pair of nontrivial Bernoulli shifts over G are weakly isomorphic.

The current article focus on the ordinary Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi numbers and polynomials. It introduces a new approach to obtain identities involving these special polynomials and numbers via generating functions. As an application of the new approach, an easy proof for the main result in [6] is given. Relationships between the Genocchi and the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers are obtai...

A construction of new sequences of generalized Bernoulli polynomials of first and second kind is proposed. These sequences share with the classical Bernoulli polynomials many algebraic and number theoretical properties. A class of Euler-type polynomials is also presented. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

We investigate Fourier expansions for the Apostol-Bernoulli and Apostol-Euler polynomials using the Lipschitz summation formula and obtain their integral representations. We give some explicit formulas at rational arguments for these polynomials in terms of the Hurwitz zeta function. We also derive the integral representations for the classical Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and related known ...