The special tax treatment of UK pensions means that the decision on how to use pensions assets is more involved than in other tax jurisdictions. In particular, the ability to take up to 25% of pensions assets as a tax-free cash lump sum at retirement offers retirees opportunities to enhance their pension above that possible through the purchase of a compulsory purchase annuity (“CPA”). The tax-...

The short-lived oil price shock at the beginning of the Persian Gulf Crisis created a natural experiment. Oil producers were left with an unexpected, one-time cash flow shock and unchanged investment opportunities. We examine how they spent this free cash flow. Most firms followed an expansionary path, but there is considerable variation in how the cash flow was allocated. Both costly external ...

dividend policy has long been an issue of interest in the financial literature. to date, a number of studies published on agency costs and dividend policy but most of them are on developed markets, it is well known that the emerging markets are quite different from developed markets in all respects. so, the existing published evidence is of limited relevance in identifying the influence of agen...

L Finitely many growth options 30 L.1 Optimal policy in the waiting period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 L.2 Optimal strategy for a firm with a growth option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 L.3 Proofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 L.4 Solution to Problem 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 L.5 Solu...