نتایج جستجو برای: expenses

تعداد نتایج: 8926  

Journal: :Journal of Educational and Social Research 2016

Journal: :Strategic decisions and risk management 2018

Journal: :The rule-of-law state: theory and practice 2020

Journal: :Reumatologia clinica 2012
Everardo Álvarez-Hernández Ingris Peláez-Ballestas Annelies Boonen Janitzia Vázquez-Mellado Adolfo Hernández-Garduño Fernando Carlos Rivera Leobardo Teran-Estrada Lucio Ventura-Ríos César Ramos-Remus Cassandra Skinner-Taylor Maria Victoria Goycochea-Robles Ana Guislaine Bernard-Medina Rubén Burgos-Vargas

BACKGROUND The cost of certain diseases may lead to catastrophic expenses and impoverishment of households without full financial support by the state and other organizations. OBJECTIVE To determine the socioeconomic impact of the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cost in the context of catastrophic expenses and impoverishment. PATIENTS AND METHODS This is a cohort-nested cross-sectional multicente...

2013
Xiaohong Li Jay J Shen Jun Lu Ying Wang Mei Sun Chengyue Li Fengshui Chang Mo Hao

BACKGROUND Much of research on household catastrophic medical expenses in China has focused on less developed areas and little is known about this problem in more developed areas. This study aimed to analyse the incidence and determinants of catastrophic medical expenses in eastern China. METHODS Data were obtained from a health care utilization and expense survey of 11,577 households conduct...

Journal: :Journal of Economics and Development Studies 2016

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2016
Gabriela Flores Owen O'Donnell

We propose a measure of household exposure to particularly onerous medical expenses. The measure can be decomposed into the probability that medical expenditure exceeds a threshold, the loss due to predictably low consumption of other goods if it does and the further loss arising from the volatility of medical expenses above the threshold. Depending on the choice of threshold, the measure is co...

Journal: :EBRI issue brief 2012
Sudipto Banerjee

PRE- AND POSTRETIREMENT EXPENSES: Before retirement, people pay FICA taxes, incur work-related expenses, and set aside money for retirement. But after retirement, most people have different financial obligations, and, as a result, retirees may still be able to maintain their level of preretirement well-being with very different income levels. Studying income, expenditures, and wealth-holding pa...

Journal: :Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics 2016

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