A semi-static replication method is introduced for pricing discretely sampled path-dependent options. It depends upon buying and selling options at the reset times of the option but does not involve trading at intervening times. The method is model independent in that it only depends upon the existence of a pricing function for vanilla call options which depends purely on current time, time to ...

Background: The rainbow trout fish is susceptible to spoilage due to its high content of unsaturated fatty acids. It should be kept at low temperature to reduce microbial, enzymatic, and oxidation reactions. The purpose of this study was to design a packaging that contains a pH indicator for monitoring freshness of the rainbow trout fish during storage at refrigerator. Methods: The indicator co...

We examine the case of items with a limited shelf-life where storing an item (before consumption) may carry a cost to a buyer (or distributor). For example, eggs, milk, or Groupon coupons have a fixed expiry date, and seasonal goods can suffer a decrease in value. We show how this setting contrasts with recent results by Berbeglia et al [4] for items with infinite shelf-life. We prove tight bou...

We demonstrate data storage on glass/silicon microfluidic devices fabricated using parylene-C as a bonding layer. In particular, we report intermediate parylene-C bonding layer fluorescence (iPBLF) and its use as an on-chip medium for data storage by dynamic programming of iPBLF intensity, using alternating exposure of parylene-C to UV and Green light. This technique allows data on the microflu...

Alliance among nature and medicine As said by Aristotle (384 BC-322 B.C.), Nature favors utilities and, therefore, when a RHVD occurs, it is the natural heart plasticity, held as Adaptation for Beneficial Cardiac Ontological Remodeling (AB-COR), or simply heart remodeling1, that sustains the preservation of good ejection performance. Medicine validates AB-COR "therapeutic" effect and advises ag...

Folic acid (FA) is an essential compound involved in important biochemical processes and is used to fortify various food products. FA in fortified acidic beverages decomposes during storage due to H+ attack. FA stability in acidic beverages is a serious problem as food fortification should guarantee labeled FA concentrations until the expiry date. In this study, we investigated the influence of...

Abstract The present work was done with dual intentions. primary aim to attenuate the acid corrosion of 6061 aluminum alloy by green approach. While doing so, an attempt made use expiry date pharmaceutical product Streptomycin (SEPT) injection. This unique method could provide best possible pathway for utility otherwise useless, non-eco-friendly drugs. Corrosion inhibition studies were performe...

Medicine is <span>critical to our everyday lives and the well-being of individuals all ages backgrounds. With beginning Corona pandemic a rise in virus infection cases, use medications prevent recover from has increased, as well treat illness consequences, grown. The effectiveness medicines greatly influenced by expiration date. In this paper, system for pharmacy or medical store's inform...

The standard Black-Scholes theory of option pricing is extended to cope with underlying return fluctuations described by general probability distributions. A Langevin process and its related Fokker-Planck equation are devised to model the market stochastic dynamics, allowing us to write and formally solve the generalized Black-Scholes equation implied by dynamical hedging. A systematic expansio...