This thesis focuses on the impact of coordination mechanisms, createdaround technological standards with a special focus on 3rd generation Informationand Communication Technology, on innovation. We are particularly interested in twotypes of coordination mechanisms: patent pools and industry consortia. This thesis iscomprised of four econometric papers analyzing the impact of con...

today export diversification has become one of the most important economic objectives of development strategies in the developing countries. for various reasons, such as preventing instability in export prices of primary products in global markets, reducing fluctuations in exchanges of them compared with industrial goods, producing dynamic benefits resulted from exporting various goods and incr...

regarding the importance and high proportion of iranian manufacturing industries' export in nonoil export basket, and their impact on economic growth, it is essential that effective factors on the manufacturing industries' export be investigated. this paper investigates the impact of human capital on the export of iranian industries, using a panel data set of 2-digit isic manufacturing industri...

in this study, the situation of iran, u.s and turkey's pistachio export is investigated. to this purpose, revealed comparative advantage (rca) index is calculated based on agricultural and total economy export, separately, then forecasted by using auto- regressive integrated moving average (arima) approached, for 2008-2013. the results show that considering both commodity baskets, turkey and ir...

To understand the biogeochemical roles of microorganisms in the environment, it is important to determine when and under which conditions they are metabolically active. Bioorthogonal noncanonical amino acid tagging (BONCAT) can reveal active cells by tracking the incorporation of synthetic amino acids into newly synthesized proteins. The phylogenetic identity of translationally active cells can...

DNA:DNA colony hybridization techniques were used to select isolates from freshwater sediment samples that contain genes homologous to plasmid pSS50, coding for 4-chlorobiphenyl biodegradation. A high degree of resolution was achieved in which target organisms representing 0.3°7o of the total population were discerned. Initially, eight positive cultures were obtained, these were lbund to exist ...

Synergistic microbial communities are ubiquitous in nature and exhibit appealing features, such as sophisticated metabolic capabilities and robustness. This has inspired fast-growing interest in engineering synthetic microbial consortia for biotechnology development. However, there are relatively few reports of their use in real-world applications, and achieving population stability and regulat...

A number of clinical knowledge programmes have been implemented by several states and one territory in Australia with the shared aim of providing an electronic library of health information to professionals within the clinical setting. These programmes supplement library initiatives that have resulted in the formation of consortia for the purchase of certain electronic resources and other coope...