biharmonic surfaces in euclidean space $mathbb{e}^3$ are firstly studied from a differential geometric point of view by bang-yen chen, who showed that the only biharmonic surfaces are minimal ones. a surface $x : m^2rightarrowmathbb{e}^{3}$ is called biharmonic if $delta^2x=0$, where $delta$ is the laplace operator of $m^2$. we study the $l_k$-biharmonic spacelike hypersurfaces in the $4$-dimen...

We classify biharmonic and harmonic homomorphisms f:(G,g1)⟶(G,g2) where G is a connected simply three-dimensional unimodular Lie group g1 g2 are left invariant Riemannian metrics.

In this paper we solve two biharmonic problems over a square, B = (−1, 1) × (−1, 1). (1) The problem ∇4U = f , for which we determine a particular solution, U , given f , via use of Sinc convolution; and (2) The boundary value problem ∇4V = 0 for which we determine V given V = g and normal derivative Vn = h on ∂B, the boundary of B. The solution to this problem is carried out based on the identity