Abstract Many previous studies have shown that skilled and educated women fewer children. By comparing twins close siblings in Swedish register data, we show the negative association between human capital fertility mostly reflects family background factors. For males, measures are unrelated to overall population, but this again masks influence of factors as high-skilled males tend more children...

∗Mariacristina De Nardi: UCL, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, IFS, and NBER, [email protected]. Fang Yang: Louisiana State University, [email protected]. De Nardi acknowledges support from the ERC, Grant 614328 “Savings and Risks,” and from the ESRC through the Centre for Macroeconomics. We thank Francesco Caselli, Helen Koshy, Ananth Seshadri, Gianluca Violante, Sevin Yeltekin, and several partic...

Estimated returns to schooling in Taiwan are sensitive to the inclusion of family background variables in the wage function. The effects of family background on worker’s wage are significant in the private sector but not in the public sector, suggesting that wages are more sensitive to unobserved ability or family connections in the private sector than in the public sector. The estimated wage f...

Applying single and recursive bivariate probit models that utilize micro data sets of five countries, this paper examines the concatenation between school enrollments and family background. The empirical analysis captures considerable variations in the pattern of school enrollments and school wastage according to rural–urban locations and family background variables. Income gaps are powerful an...

The teenage alcohol drinking in 1980 is described in a cohort of 12,058 subjects born in Northern Finland in 1966, with special reference to non-standard families (with one or both parents absent). The percentage of boys (girls) who had been drinking alcohol at the age of 14 years, was 59.1 (58.3)%, being 57.5 (55.6%) in standard, full families and 66.0 (69.0)% in non-standard families. The per...