We present a new effective permittivity (EP) model to accurately calculate surface plasmons (SPs) using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The computational representation of physical structures with curved interfaces causes inherent errors in FDTD calculations, especially when the numerical grid is coarse. Conventional EP models improve the errors, but they are not effective for ...

The explanation of wave behavior upon total internal reflection from a gainy medium has defied consensus for 40 years. We examine this question using both the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and theoretical analyses. FDTD simulations of a localized wave impinging on a gainy half space are based directly on Maxwell's equations and make no underlying assumptions. They reveal that ampl...

With the advent of the current wireless communication revolution and the increase in its applications, the electromagnetic researchers in conjunction with the medical physicians take the initiative of studying the price of this beneficial technical revolution. It is the health hazards due to the electromagnetic radiation on the human body. The most cost efficient mean of studying these effects ...

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a shallow geophysical method for detecting and locating subsurface targets. The GPR image echo characteristics of complex underground structures can be obtained by carrying out forward modeling research. traditional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) has low efficiency accuracy. alternating direction implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) algorithm surmounts the stability ...

Equations applicable to finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) computation of infrasound propagation through an absorbing atmosphere are derived and examined in this paper. It is shown that over altitudes up to 160 km, and at frequencies relevant to global infrasound propagation, i.e., 0.02-5 Hz, the acoustic absorption in dB/m varies approximately as the square of the propagation frequency plus ...

a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Unified symplectic finite-difference time-domain (US-FDTD) Split perfectly matched layers (SPML) Metamaterials (MTMs) A high-order unified symplectic finite-difference time-domain (US-FDTD) method, which is energy conserved, for modeling the metamaterials is proposed. The lossless Drude dispersive model is taken into account in US-FDTD scheme, and the detai...

In this paper, an approach is proposed to improve the numerical precision at the sound field simulation by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The FDTD method is a numerical solution for the wave equation, proposed by R. Courant. Although it has achieved to simulate wave propagation by numerical solution for the wave equation, it causes numerical dispersions due to their approximat...

This paper presents an efficient approach to implement electromagnetic-thermal (EM-T) co-simulation of a planar monopole antenna based on hybrid implicit-explicit finite-difference time-domain method (HIE-FDTD-M). First, the EM simulation is carried out by solving Maxwell’s curl equation. Once field reaches steady state, power loss computed according electric conductivity material. Finally, the...

This paper reviews the current progress in mathematical modeling of anti-reflective subwavelength structures. Methods covered include effective medium theory (EMT), finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), transfer matrix method (TMM), the Fourier modal method (FMM)/rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) and the finite element method (FEM). Time-based solutions to Maxwell's equations, such as FDTD,...

The trend of microwave circuits has been toward highly integrated systems. Most design tools for designing microwave circuits mounted the linear or the nonlinear devices adopt the fundamental circuit theory using the S matrix on the frequency domain. The harmonic balance method is also used to correspond to the nonlinear circuit. Therefore, the effect of the electromagnetic field, for example, ...