The parameter value of ornamental fish is determined by the brighter color a type fish, higher so that farmers need to maintain providing feed containing pigments can be obtained from vegetable and animal sources carotenoids. Sunkist balloon molly (Poecilia sp.) were stocked in an aquarium measuring 60 × 30 cm3 (5 fish/l), Objectives this study was determine effect feeding formulations using di...

Abstract Livestock waste such as feces, urine, and leftover feed left without further treatment can harm the environment in form of air, water, soil pollution. Therefore, efforts are needed to process livestock into useful products organic fertilizers. that has potential be a source fertilizer is etawa goat waste. Etawa feces processing technology bokashi made from fermented agricultural wastes...

Plant-based ingredients have become a main component of modern salmonid feeds, substituting for significant proportion fish-based while maintaining high nutritional quality. But besides the value feed, there are other important aspects to be considered when altering formulations, foremost amongst which is impact on water A 100-day trial was conducted evaluate different feed mixtures fish perfor...

One of the factors behind declining catfish farm in Tangkit Baru, Jambi, is rising price commercial feed. A lot fish farmers stop their cultivation. They make independent feed formulations based on existing sources around them. The lack knowledge and understanding nutrition causes not necessarily with standards (SNI) commercial. Nutritious essential for growth. aim to compare tofu waste process...

Abstract In Europe, turbot aquaculture has a high potential for sustainable production, but the low tolerance to fishmeal replacement in diet represents big issue. Therefore, this study investigated effects of more feed formulations on growth and performance, as well nutritional status juvenile recirculating systems. 16-week feeding trial with 20 g turbot, one control containing traditional fis...

Digestibility of diets based on corn and soybean meal or soybeans treated by roasting or extrusion, with or without an enzyme supplementation, was measured by "true" (Sibbald) methods, by analysis of excreta, and by analysis of ileal digesta. Only analysis of ileal digesta was able to consistently measure differences between soybean and enzyme treatments in the digestibility of CP, starch, fat,...

UNLABELLED Spray-dried monoclonal antibody (mAb) powders may offer applications more versatile than the freeze-dried cake, including preparing high-concentration formulations for subcutaneous administration. Published studies on this topic, however, are generally scarce. This study evaluates a pilot-scale spray dryer against a laboratory-scale dryer to spray-dry multiple mAbs in consideration o...

Small-scale fish farmers have financial limitations to buy expensive commercial pellets meet feed needs. Therefore, it is necessary find alternative feeds that are cheap and able support growth. Durian seeds (Durio Zibethinus) Kelakai leaves (Stenochlaena palustris) potential plant materials for additional which abundant in Central Kalimantan Province. This study aims determine whether formulat...