literary and artistic joint works are prepared by two or more authors. it's importance, have increasingly grown today, particularly in academic areas. one of the issues related to these works is the problem of identifying the concept and realization of the joint works in the different legal systems which has similarities and differences. this research is a comparative study in mentioned is...

external effects or opposabilité is a legal subject that some legal authors of france take advantage of which for clarifying the scope of the doctrine of the privity of contract and as a complementary principal. the use of the foresaid term does not go back to a long way and there is still a dispute over its bases. because the doctrine of the privity of contract is adapted from the civil code o...

establishing and operating private radio and television and its possible activity beside state radio and television is the selective method of administering radio and television in many countries worldwide. in legal system of iran, state run radio and television in article 44 of the constitution and interpretation of guardian council of mentioned article, establishing private radio and televisi...

in this article economic loss means those losses occurring independently of physical damage to things or to a person's body or health. there are two main positions about reparability of these losses: in some countries like french, belgium, spain, italy and luxembourg as a principle rule economic loss is recoverable and there is no difference between economic loss and other losses. but in s...

investment in oil and gas upstream activities is very important for the exploration and development of oil and gas fields. different and various laws and regulations deal with the investment in upstream operations. by reviewing these various laws and regulations, this research paper tries to discuss to what extent these laws and regulations have created legal confident for foreign investment up...

This paper aims to probe the nature of possible responses to the actions taken by certain foreign companies to unilaterally terminate their services to the Iranian public and private Internet service providers. The paper examines specifically the procedural aspects of the issue and concludes that due to the lack of the biased nature of relationship between sysops and Internet users and the abse...