let $g$ be a finite group and let $text{cd}(g)$ be the set of all‎ ‎complex irreducible character degrees of $g$‎. ‎b‎. ‎huppert conjectured‎ ‎that if $h$ is a finite nonabelian simple group such that‎ ‎$text{cd}(g) =text{cd}(h)$‎, ‎then $gcong h times a$‎, ‎where $a$ is‎ ‎an abelian group‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we verify the conjecture for‎ ${f_4(2)}.$‎

abstract. in this paper we study some relations between the power andquotient power graph of a finite group. these interesting relations motivateus to find some graph theoretical properties of the quotient power graphand the proper quotient power graph of a finite group g. in addition, weclassify those groups whose quotient (proper quotient) power graphs areisomorphic to trees or paths.

a subgroup $x$ of a group $g$ is almost normal if the index $|g:n_g(x)|$ is finite, while $x$ is nearly normal if it has finite index in the normal closure $x^g$. this paper investigates the structure of groups in which every (infinite) subgroup is either almost normal or nearly normal.

‎let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎we say that the derived covering number of $g$ is finite if and only if there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $c^n=g'$ for all non-central conjugacy classes $c$ of $g$‎. ‎in this paper we characterize solvable groups $g$ in which the derived covering number is finite‎.‎

for a finite group $g$‎, ‎let $cent(g)$ denote the set of centralizers of single elements of $g$‎. ‎in this note we prove that if $|g|leq frac{3}{2}|cent(g)|$ and $g$ is 2-nilpotent‎, ‎then $gcong s_3‎, ‎d_{10}$ or $s_3times s_3$‎. ‎this result gives a partial and positive answer to a conjecture raised by a‎. ‎r‎. ‎ashrafi [on finite groups with a given number of centralizers‎, ‎algebra‎ ‎collo...

In this paper, thermal effects of laser irradiance on biological tissue is investigated using computer simulations. Earlier attempts in this field made use of finite difference and finite element techniques. Here a novel approach is adopted to improve the results. The effect of our implicit approach on the convergence procedure and accuracy of results, with different timing steps, is explor...

In this study, the performance of an irreversible regenerative Brayton cycle is sought through power maximizations using finite-time thermodynamic concept in finite-size components. Optimizations are performed using a genetic algorithm. In order to take into account the finite-time and finite-size concepts in the current problem, a dimensionless mass-flow rate parameter is used to deploy ti...