Waterpipe smoking, a tobacco consumption method traditionally associated with the Middle East and South Asia, has increased in prevalence in the last decade in Europe and the US, especially among young people (Amin et al., 2010; Al-Naggar; Saghir, 2011; Martinasek et al., 2011). The waterpipe apparatus consists of a head, body, bowl and hose. The head is loaded with a 10-20 gram of fruit-flavou...

Health benefits including antioxidant potential of black tea (Camellia sinensis), lemon (Citrus limon) and honey bees (Apis mellifera) have been extensively reported. Nevertheless, nothing is reported about the effects of their concomitant use. Herein, those effects were evaluated in infusions of lemon-flavoured black tea with three different kinds of honey (light amber, amber and dark amber) f...

A bstract Flavour tagging is technically challenging on the experimental side. However, it suffers from a more fundamental problem theoretical point of view, in particular when implemented fixed-order perturbation theory. It turns out that an infrared-safe definition flavoured jet intricate due to singularities induced by emission quark-anti-quark pairs negligible energy. Although this issue ha...

In this paper I illustrate the use of general conditions, derived by Pinkse (1999), under which Moran–flavoured tests for spatial correlation and spatial cross–correlation have a limiting normal distribution in the presence of nuisance parameters in six frequently encountered spatial models. The conditions are weaker than those in related work by other authors and the class of nuisance paramete...

OBJECTIVE To examine the consumption of plain water among children in France and compare total water intakes with guidelines issued by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). DESIGN Nationally representative data were used to assess food, beverage and water consumption by sex, age group (4-8 years, 9-13 years), income-to-poverty ratio, eating occasion and location. Beverages were classifie...