An industrial robot today uses measurements of its joint positions and models of its kinematics and dynamics to estimate and control its end-effector position. Substantially better end-effector position estimation and control performance would be obtainable if direct measurements of its end-effector position were also used. The subject of this paper is extended Kalman filtering for precise esti...

An adaptive controller is presented for a manipulator with revolute joints and structurally flexible links which carries a rigid payload with unknown mass properties. Under the assumption that the payload mass is much greater than that of the manipulator, globally stable tracking of the Cartesian end-effector coordinates is established. Key ideas underlying the controller development are the pa...

Learning the gradient of neuron's activity function like the weight of links causes a new specification which is flexibility. In flexible neural networks because of supervising and controlling the operation of neurons, all the burden of the learning is not dedicated to the weight of links, therefore in each period of learning of each neuron, in fact the gradient of their activity function, coop...

This paper is devoted to simulation aspects of complex multi-body systems resulting from the interconnection of rigid and flexible links. This work is the natural complement of Macchelli et al. [2006, 2007a], in which only the mathematical modeling aspects of such kind of devices have been discussed. This paper tries to show how the port Hamiltonian framework can be instrumental also for the ea...

The setpoint regulation problem for robotic manipulators is a basic task that can be solved either by PID control or by model-based gravity compensation. These approaches are commonly applied both to rigid arms and to robots with flexible links and/or elastic joints. However, PID control requires fine and lengthy tuning of gains in order to achieve good performance over the whole workspace. Mor...

For free motions, vibration suppression of flexible manipulators has been one of the hottest research topics. However, for constrained motions, a little effort has been devoted for vibration suppression control. Using the dependency of elastic deflections of links on contact force under static conditions, vibrations for constrained planar two-link flexible manipulators have been suppressed succ...

A technique using augmented sliding mode control for robust, real-time control of flexible multiple link robots is presented. For the purpose of controller design, the n-link, n-joint robot is subdivided into n single joint, single link subsystems. A sliding surface for each subsystem is specified so as to be globally, asymptotically stable. Each sliding surface contains rigid-body angular velo...

The paper presents a dynamic modelling technique for a manipulator with multiple flexible links and flexible joints, based on a combined Euler–Lagrange formulation and assumed modes method. The resulting generalised model is validated through computer simulations by considering a simplified case study of a two-link flexible manipulator with joint elasticity. Controlling such a manipulator is mo...

Vibration is one of the most important resources of error in motion of tip of flexible robot manipulators. Although much work has been done in the design of controllers for flexible manipulators to follow a specified tip trajectory, it has been done a little work in trajectory planning itself. For redundant robot manipulators, trajectory planning can be accomplished with the aim of optimizing s...

In the present paper, we expand information about the conditions for passing through Type 2 singular configurations of a parallel manipulator. It is shown that any parallel manipulator can cross the singular configurations via an optimal control permitting the favorable force distribution, i.e., the wrench applied on the end-effector by the legs and external efforts must be reciprocal to the tw...