Cone signals in the luminance or achromatic pathway were investigated by measuring how the perceptual timing of M- or L-cone-detected flicker depended on temporal frequency and chromatic adaptation. Relative timings were measured, as a function of temporal frequency, by superimposing M- or L-cone-isolating flicker on "equichromatic" flicker (flicker of the same wavelength as the background) and...

Abstract Low‐frequency noise, generated inherently by the number or mobility fluctuation of carriers, is a crucial concern for design analog and digital circuits. Unified modelling based on experimental validation near‐DC noise in amplifiers long‐standing open problem. This article develops model low‐frequency deriving new bounds carrier capturing releasing. According to proposed model, measure...

To evaluate the effects of chromatic adaptation on spectral sensitivity at temporal frequencies within the region of high-frequency linearity, critical flicker frequency was measured as a function of red-green luminance ratio for counterphase flicker of 649- and 555-nm light. For eight observers, the relative weight of the contribution of the long-wavelength-sensitive cones to flicker detection...

1 flicker rates, but when the frequency is raised to 5-20 Hz, color flicker fusion occurs, where the e s flicker is seen as a variation of intensity only. Th ubject can eliminate all sensation of flicker by h p balancing the intensities of the two lights (at whic oint the lights are said to be equiluminant). When r c the intensities are not balanced, the luminance flicke an be seen at frequenci...

From the relations between critical illumination in a flash (I(m)) and the flash frequency (F) for response of the sunfish to visual flicker when the proportion of light time to dark time (t(L)/t(D)) in a flicker cycle is varied at one temperature (21.5 degrees ) the following results are obtained: At values of t(L)/t(D) between 1/9 and 9/1 the F - log I(m) curves are progressively shifted towa...

This paper presents the analysis of the study of the flicker emitted from the 1.2 MW tidal energy converter (TEC), SeaGen, against varying tidal parameters. This paper outlines the main elements of the TEC itself, the environment it is located in and the measurement set up. In this paper, the flicker emitted by the TEC is compared with the different tidal parameters, including flood and ebb tid...

The paper puts forward a method which uses wavelet multi-resolution analysis to extract characteristics of voltage flicker, establishes the arithmetic model of voltage fluctuation and flicker, and it can detect the amplitude modulation waveform of the voltage flicker, and examine abrupt-change time, frequency, and amplitude of the amplitude modulation waveform. A voltage fluctuation and flicker...

Early studies on Rpe65 knockout mice reported that remaining visual function was attributable to cone function. However, this finding has been challenged more and more as time has passed. Electroretinograms (ERGs) showed that rd12 mice, a spontaneous animal model of RPE65 Leber's congenital amaurosis, had sizeable photopic responses. Unfortunately, the recorded ERG waveform was difficult to int...

in the erythrocytes is difficult to describe or to define. It is well known that the normal erythrocyte has the shape of a biconcave disk with a pale center and, when living, exhibits two different activities: first, vibratory variations of density inside the cytoplasm, best visible at the junction of the outer dark and the pale central regions; second, slow undulating movements of the membrane...