In a battery management system (BMS), equalizer is used to achieve voltage consistency between series connected cells. Recently, serious inconsistency has been founded exist in retired batteries, and traditional equalizers are slow or inefficient handle the situation. The multicell-to-multicell (MC2MC) topology, which can directly transfer energy from consecutive strong cells weak cells, promis...

A novel high step-up DC-DC converter with coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor techniques is proposed in this paper. The capacitors are charged in parallel and are discharged in series by the coupled inductor, stacking on the output capacitor. Thus, the proposed converter can achieve high step-up voltage gain with appropriate duty ratio. Besides, the voltage spike on the main switch can be c...

A low voltage switched-capacitor circuit that generates an almost constant reference current across process, voltage and temperature (PVT) is proposed. The reference voltage is generated by a low voltage band-gap circuit. The output reference current is obtained by applying the generated reference voltage to a low voltage V – I converter. The resistor in the proposed V – I converter is further ...

Various basic, efficient and cheap techniques are used for the purpose of life forecast and failure detection of aluminum electrolytic capacitors which are utilized as a part of many power electronic converters. The main idea of these techniques is to calculate the values of Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) and Capacitance (C). Observing the ESR values, valuation of changes in voltage and cur...

The Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) three-level inverter with Z-source network is a relatively recent converter topology that exhibits both voltage-buck and voltage-boost capability. This concept can be applied to all acto-ac, dc-to-dc, ac-to-dc, and dc-to-ac power conversion whether two-level or multilevel. However, multilevel inverters offer many benefits for higher power applications. Existing p...

With the development of space exploration, high-power and high-voltage power systems are essential for future spacecraft applications. Because effects radiation such as single event burnout (SEB), rated voltage devices in converters a system is limited to level much lower than that traditional ground Thus, multi-level DC/DC good choices applications spacecraft. In this paper, fault-tolerant str...

This paper presents an Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) system design using a Class E converter circuit. The Class E converter is used to drive a nonlinear load and theoretically it offers 100% efficiency. To be specifically, the performance of IPT system at 1MHz operating frequency and 9V DC supply voltage is analyzed. Voltage doubler rectifier and Darlington circuit are proposed in this paper t...

Forward converters generally exhibit poor power factor when employing in the AC-DC conversion, due to the presence of zero input current near the zero crossing of line input voltage. In this paper, a single-switch forward converter with high power factor and low storage capacitor voltage stress is proposed. By adding a stack up voltage on top of the reflected input voltage on the forward conver...

Interfacing converters utilized in connecting energy storage systems like ultra capacitors and battery banks to wind generation systems introduce additional cost and power losses. This paper thus presents an immediate integration theme for ultra capacitors utilized in mitigating short-run power fluctuations in wind generation systems. This theme uses a dual electrical converter topology for eac...