نتایج جستجو برای: frictional hardening

تعداد نتایج: 17324  

Journal: :American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics 2010
Sennay Stefanos Antonino G Secchi Guy Coby Nipul Tanna Francis K Mante

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to evaluate the frictional resistance between active and passive self-ligating brackets and 0.019 × 0.025-in stainless steel archwire during sliding mechanics by using an orthodontic sliding simulation device. METHODS Maxillary right first premolar active self-ligating brackets In-Ovation R, In-Ovation C (both, GAC International, Bohemia, NY), and SPEED ...

2018
George-Marios Angeletos

The notion that business cycles are driven by demand shocks is subtle. I first review some of the conceptual and empirical challenges faced when trying to accommodate this notion in micro-founded, general-equilibrium models. I next review my own research, which sheds new light on the observed business cycles by accommodating frictional coordination in the form of higher-order uncertainty. This ...

1999
Shouyong Shi

This paper examines the time-consuming process of matching the two sides of a market each having diverse characteristics. This is cast in a labor market setting where workers of di®erent skills need be matched with di®erent machine qualities to produce output. I characterize the e±cient allocation and then show that it can be decentralized by a competitive framework. A prominent feature of the ...

2014
Jin Sung Kim

The material properties of OFHC copper film was investigated with the High-Speed Material Micro Testing Machine (HSMMTM) at the high strain rates. The rate-dependent stress-strain curves from the experiment and the Johnson−Cook curve fitting showed large discrepancies as the plastic strain increases since the constitutive model implies no rate-dependent strain hardening effect. A new constituti...

Journal: :Management Science 2003
Il-Horn Hann Christian Terwiesch

We study the offers submitted by consumers to a large Name-Your-Own-Price (NYOP) online retailer. A distinctive feature of this retailer is that it allows consumers to repeatedly submit offers on one and the same product. While consumers could identify the threshold price (the minimum price for which the retailer is willing to sell) by incrementing their offer in small steps in each consecutive...

2014
Smruti Bhusan Nanda

Introduction: During sliding mechanics, frictional resistance is an important counterforce to orthodontic tooth movement; which must be controlled to allow application of light continuous forces. objective: To investigate static and kinetic frictional resistance between three orthodontic brackets: ceramic, self-ligating, and stainless steel, and three 0.019×0.025” archwires: stainless steel, ni...

Journal: :European journal of orthodontics 2008
Steven Budd John Daskalogiannakis Bryan D Tompson

The objective of this investigation was to assess and compare the in vitro tribological behaviour of four commercially available self-ligating bracket systems. The frictional characteristics of the Damon3, Speed, In-Ovation R, and Time2 bracket systems were studied using a jig that mimics the three-dimensional movements that occur during sliding mechanics. Each bracket system was tested on the ...

2006
H. J. Herrmann

The simulation of damage and failure in short fiber reinforced composites like high performance hybrid-fiber reinforced cement composites is still a challenging task, due to the richness of failure mechanisms introduced by fibers on the mesoscale of the material. Randomly oriented, hooked steel fibers, like the Baekaert Dramix® fibers, sustainable modify the macroscopic failure behavior of the ...

2008
Takaaki Kawaguchi Hiroshi Matsukawa

Static and dynamic frictional phenomena at the interface with random impurities are investigated in a two-chain model with incommensurate structure. Static frictional force is caused by the impurity pinning and/or by the pinning due to the regular potential, which is responsible for the breaking of analyticity transition for impurity-free cases. It is confirmed that the static frictional force ...

2011
Piotr Gawkowski Maciej Ławryńczuk Piotr Marusak Janusz Sosnowski Piotr Tatjewski

Abstract: Methods of fault-hardening software implementations of the numerical Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithms are discussed in the paper. In particular, Generalized Predictive Control (GPC) algorithms are considered. The robustness of these algorithms with respect to faults is crucial for process safety and economic efficiency, as faults may result in major control performance degrad...

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