A right ideal (left ideal, two-sided ideal) is a non-empty language L over an alphabet Σ such that L = LΣ∗ (L = Σ∗L, L = Σ∗LΣ∗). Let k = 3 for right ideals, 4 for left ideals and 5 for two-sided ideals. We show that there exist sequences (Ln | n > k) of right, left, and two-sided regular ideals, where Ln has quotient complexity (state complexity) n, such that Ln is most complex in its class und...

In this paper we introduced the notions of uni-soft AG-groupoids, uni-soft left(right) ideals and uni-soft quasi ideals of AG-groupoids and also investigated related properties of these structures. Some interesting Characterizations of uni-soft AG-groupoids and uni-soft left(right) ideals have been explored. Mathematics Subject Classification: 42B20, 42B25, 46E30

If R is a 2-sided fir (free ideal ring) with no non-trivial right invariant elements, we shall find that the non-zero 2-sided ideals of R, under the usual multiplication of ideals, form a free semigroup with 1. In particular, this holds when R is a free associative algebra over a field. (We also consider the operations of multiplying right ideals by 2-sided ideals to get right ideals, 2-sided i...

The notions of int-soft semigroups and int-soft left (resp., right) ideals in semigroups are studied in the paper by Song et al. (2014). In this paper, further properties and characterizations of int-soft left (right) ideals are studied, and the notion of int-soft (generalized) bi-ideals is introduced. Relations between int-soft generalized bi-ideals and int-soft semigroups are discussed, and c...

in this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. we characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. we also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

in this paper, we introduce the notion of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q_{k})− fuzzy subnear-ring which is a generalization of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q)−fuzzy subnear-ring. we have given examples which are ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q_{k})−fuzzy ideals but they are not ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q)−fuzzy ideals. we have also introduced the notions of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ ...

the aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy p-ideals, ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy q-ideals and ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy a-ideals in bcialgebras and to investigate some of their properties. several characterizationtheorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationshipamong these generalized fuzzy ideals of bci-algebras i...

In this paper,The concept of a (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideal in an ordered Abel-Grassmann groupoid is introduced. In partcicular, left regular ordered Abel-Grassmann groupoids are characterized by using the (∈ ,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideals.

abstract. in this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy obstinate ideals in mv -algebras. some properties of fuzzy obstinate ideals are given. not only we give some characterizations of fuzzy obstinate ideals, but also bring the extension theorem of fuzzy obstinate ideal of an mv -algebra a. we investigate the relationships between fuzzy obstinate ideals and the other fuzzy ideals of an mv -a...

In this paper we study certain types of positive fuzzy quasi-orders on semigroups and their links with completely semiprime ideals, prime filters. We characterize various properties a quasi-order Q in terms the its left right eigen spaces IQ CQ, solution sets set equations corresponding to Q. also demonstrate applications obtained results semilattice decompositions semigroups. The shed new ligh...