By the representation's theorem it is known that a fuzzy relation R is a preorder if and only if R = inf~ e so If, where -~ is the set of logical states of I~ In this paper it is shown how, in almost all cases, both for the t-norm Min and archimedean t-norms T, it is possible to consider that the fuzzy sets I~ are normalized. Furthermore a partial order between logical states, defined from the ...

In the literature, there are a lot of methods concerning the problem of ordering the interval numbers k , ~ ] , [y,g], ... (', ') or the fuzzy ones A, B , ... (see 4, and for a n overview of methods). All of these methods can be classified a s belonging t o two different approaches. (i) Ordering t h e crisp or the fuzzy intervals using binary order relations: [ c , ~ ] 4 [ y , ~ ] , A 5 B, .......

This paper proposes a new topic in substructural logic for use in research joining the fields of relevance and fuzzy logics. For this, we consider old and new relevance principles. We first introduce fuzzy systems satisfying an old relevance principle, i.e., Dunn’s weak relevance principle. We present ways to obtain relevant companions of the weakening-free uninorm (based) systems introduced by...

Incomplete information is a problem in many aspects of actual environments. Furthermore, in many sceneries the knowledge is not represented in a crisp way. It is common to find fuzzy concepts or problems with some level of uncertainty. There are not many practical systems which handle fuzziness and uncertainty and the few examples that we can find are used by a minority. To extend a popular sys...

The fuzzy rough sets and generalized fuzzy rough sets have been extended by three pairs of fuzzy logical operators to deal with real-valued data for a variety of models. Three pairs of fuzzy logical operators are triangular norm or t-norm and its dual (t-conorm), residual implicator or R-implicator and its dual, fuzzy implicator and t-norm, which are frequently discussed in generalization model...

The starting point of the paper is the (well-known)observation that the “classical” Rough Set Theory as introduced by PAWLAK is equivalent to the S5 Propositional Modal Logic where the reachability relation is an equivalence relation. By replacing this equivalence relation by an arbitrary binary relation (satisfying certain properties, for instance, reflexivity and transitivity) we shall obtain...

we show that the lattice of all ideals of a ring $r$ can be embedded in the lattice of all its fuzzyideals in uncountably many ways. for this purpose, we introduce the concept of the generalizedcharacteristic function $chi _{s}^{r} (a)$ of a subset $a$ of a ring $r$ forfixed $r , sin [0,1] $ and show that $a$ is an ideal of $r$ if, and only if, its generalizedcharacteristic function $chi _{s}^{...

We formulate fuzzy characteristic right (resp. left) R-subgroups and the fuzzy same type right (resp. left) R-subgroups of a near-ring R, and give its characterization.

Given a Brouwerian complete lattice (L,≤) and two referential sets K and E, and using a fuzzy relation R ∈ L which is reflexive and symmetric, certain fuzzy relations Ĥ ∈ L are characterized as solutions of X C R = X. These solutions Ĥ can be determinated by means of the L-fuzzy concepts associated with the K-labeled L-fuzzy context (L,K,E,E,R).