response of tea plants to b deficiency was studied in hydroponic medium under environmentally controlled conditions. plants height, number of leaves and dry matter production of shoot and root were significantly decreased by b deficiency. concentration of chlorophyll, carotenoids, anthocyanins and flavonoids was not affected by b deficiency in the young leaf, while a significant reduction of ch...

Chronic lower respiratory disease is highly prevalent in the United States, and there remains a need for alternatives to lung transplant for patients who progress to end-stage lung disease. Portable or implantable gas oxygenators based on microfluidic technologies can address this need, provided they operate both efficiently and biocompatibly. Incorporating biomimetic materials into such device...

This paper reviews the effects of pulmonary artery hypertension on gas exchange by exploring three different issues, namely: 1) how does gas exchange behave in diseases characterized by increased vascular tone (primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)) or decreased vascular tone ("hepatopulmonary syndrome"); 2) ...

A triaxial alveolar gas diagram to depict fractional concentration of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen is described, in which the R = 1 line is always implicit. Although it is not claimed that this representation leads to new insights into respiratory physiology, a method of plotting on a triaxial coordinate system has been found to be well suited to many applications when a direct display o...

A two-dimensional multiscale gas exchange model was developed to evaluate the effect of ambient conditions, fruit size, and maturity on intracellular O(2) and CO(2) concentrations in pear fruit via computational analysis. The model consists of interconnected submodels that describe the gas exchange at the macroscopic scale of the fruit and the microscopic scale of the cells. The multiscale mode...

In northern Italy, several local varieties are grown in regional field trials with the aim of selecting the best cultivars for specific environments. In this paper, two northern varieties from Liguria (Razzola and Taggiasca) are compared to a widespread cultivar (Frantoio) to test the degree of plasticity and adaptation in leaf characters. Leaf gas exchange, N content and morphological paramete...

Exercise trials in cardiology are often hindered by inconsistent approaches to exercise testing. These inconsistencies include the choice of exercise protocol, exercise end points, points of analysis, and absence or misuse of gas exchange data. Gas exchange techniques greatly enhance the accuracy with which cardiopulmonary function is assessed by exercise. Commonly used protocols are not always...