the present study was conducted to investigate the impacts of retrofitted cng vehicles on airpollutant emissions in tehran over a 20 years period using available statistical data, precise automobile tests, data analysis, and leap software. the obtained results revealed an increase in air pollutant emissionsincluding co (equal to 1030.77 thousand tons), nox (equal to 1030.77 thousand tons), thc ...

At present no company develops oil and gas fields without constructing geologic and hydrodynamic models. This is due in particular to the fact that recently the emphasis in design, planning and monitoring has shifted to overdissected and low-permeability reservoirs. To assess economic efficiency and optimal placement of wells and to predict hydrocarbon production levels, it is important to have...

We present a method that operates an electrolyzer to meet the demand of hydrogen refueling station in cost-effective manner by solving model-based optimal control problem. To formulate underlying problem, we first conduct experimental characterization Siemens SILYZER 100 polymer electrolyte membrane with \SI{100}{\kilo \watt} rated power. run experiments determine electrolyzer's conversion effi...

The possibilities of balancing gas supply and demand with a green gas supply chain were analyzed. The considered supply chain is based on co-digestion of cow manure and maize, the produced biogas is upgraded to (Dutch) natural gas standards. The applicability of modeling yearly gas demand data in a geographical region by Fourier analysis was investigated. For a sine shape gas demand, three scen...

In thin-layered reservoirs, drilling engineers face tough challenges—planning their drilling programs to follow the most productive reservoir layers while avoiding nearby water, gas or high-pressure zones. The rewards for a successful drilling strategy are clear—increased oil production and reduced water cut. In an oil field in the Persian Gulf, for example, oil production was increased four- t...

This study was carried out to determine the effects of supplementing different levels (0, 0.5 and 1% of buffered rumen fluid) of methanolic extract of pomegranate peel, on rumen fermentation kinetics of four oil seed meals (soybean meal, cotton seed meal, rapeseed meal and sunflower seed meal), using in vitro gas production technique. The samples were incubated in syringes containing rumen liqu...

An Electrochemical Model for Syngas Production by Coelectrolysis of H2O and CO2 Meng Ni* Building Energy Research Group, Department of Building and Real Estate The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China Abstract Co-electrolysis of CO2 and H2O in a solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) offers a promising way for syngas production. In this study, an electrochemical m...

Production of gases from gas-condensate reservoirs are known to bear certain challenges largely due to the formation of retrograde condensates that hinder gas flow. The drop out of this liquid creates flow regions that are characterized by the liquid saturation as it affects the mobility of the two phase flow, thereby preventing the effective modeling of well productivity. In this study, a pred...