We present results from a field study conducted in Wilmington, a suburb of Los Angeles, during 8 days of the period 26 August–10 September 2004. The tracer, sulfur hexafluoride, was released at a height of 3m from a power plant site on the shoreline, and the concentrations of the tracer were sampled on five arcs at 100, 400, 1000, 3000, and 5000m from the source during 6 h of the day starting a...

[1] This paper investigates whether particle ensembles in a fractured rock domain may be adequately modeled as an operator-stable plume. If this statistical model applies to transport in fractured media, then an ensemble plume in a fractured rock domain may be modeled using the novel Fokker-Planck evolution equation of the operator-stable plume. These plumes (which include the classical multi-G...

In this work we report on progress in the development of models for a Micro-Pulsed Plasma Thruster (μPPT) and its exhaust plume. As a working example we consider a μPPT developed at the Air Force Research Laboratory. This is a miniaturized design of the axisymmetric PPT with a thrust in the 10 μN range that utilizes Teflon as a propellant. The plasma plume is simulated using a hybrid fluid-PIC-...

The local isotropy of turbulent plume flow in linearly stratified saltwater was examined by using the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. Linear stratification was produced in a 50×50×50 cm plexiglas tank by using the two-tank method. The plume was created by injecting dense fluid downward near the top of the stratified column. Images of seeding particles in the flow were recorded at 10...

In relation to the efforts to reconstruct the radiation dose in Dolon village, which was affected by the first USSR atomic bomb test in 1949 at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, the width and the center-axis location of the radioactive plume were investigated based on the soil contamination data around Dolon and the nearby villages. Assuming that the radioactive plume passed over along a str...

Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are not compulsory for medical waste incinerators (MWIs) in developing countries. In South Africa, combustion gases are usually vented directly to the atmosphere at temperatures greater than the formation temperature of dioxin. The possibility of dioxin formation outside the incinerator stack has been hypothesized. A plume model has been developed and teste...

The dynamics of mantle flow and melting of a ridge-centered plume were investigated with three-dimensional variable-viscosity numerical models, focusing on three buoyancy sources: temperature, melt depletion, and melt retention. The width, W, to which a plume spreads along a ridge axis, depends on plume volume flux, Q, full spreading rate, U, buoyancy number, B, and ambientrplume viscosity cont...

In this article, the impact of input pump profile on the gain spectrum as well as the saturation behavior of one-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPAs) is investigated. Since in practical circumstances, pump sources used for FOPAs have Lorentz-Gaussian profile instead of Gaussian, a more realistic case is considered for simulating FOPAs in this article. The results of simulations for ...