In this paper, a new scheme of the evaluation of numerical integration by using Centroidal mean derivative based closed Newton cotes quadrature rule (CMDCNC) is presented in which the centroidal mean is used for the computation of function derivative. The accuracy of these numerical formulas are higher than the existing closed Newton cotes quadrature (CNC) fromula. The error terms are also obta...

Abstract—This paper deals with efficient quadrature formulas involving functions that are observed only at fixed sampling points. The approach that we develop is derived from efficient continuous quadrature formulas, such as Gauss-Legendre or Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature. We select nodes at sampling positions that are as close as possible to those of the associated classical quadrature and we upd...