An axial–azimuthal two-dimensional Hall thruster discharge model was developed for analyzing gradient drift instability (GDI) and cross field electron transport enhancement induced solely by the GDI. A hybrid particle-fluid used partially ionized plasma, where inertialess fluid in quasineutral plasma assumed. nonoscillatory numerical method proposed potential solver to avoid analyze physics of ...

To achieve energy and environmental policy goals, profound social changes have taken place in the Chinese society. Existing relevant research on assessment tends to focus their respective fields, policy-level support often requires an of predictable effects based overall perspective. In response this problem, paper carries out interdisciplinary study. We chose green design as a new perspective ...

The low power techniques are becoming more important due to rapid development of portable digital applications; demand for high-speed and low power consumption.GDI (Gate Diffusion Input) is one of the low power and area efficient technique. GDI requires less number of transistors compared to CMOS technology. The basic cell of GDI consists of two transistors where three terminals i.e Gate, Sourc...

This paper presents a design of low power, area efficient radix 4 booth multiplier using gated diffusion input(GDI) technique and modified gated diffusion input technique. MGDI and GDI plays an important role in design of low power and area efficient circuits. This has led many researchers to take GDI and MGDI technique very seriously in building important circuits related to advanced low power...

Now–a-days in digital circuits design high speed, high throughput, small silicon area, and at the same time, lowpower consumption of digital circuit is most important things for digital circuit designers. In this paper a novel design method of a low power digital circuit is discussed, where the GATE DIFFUSION INPUT (GDI) technique has been used for the simultaneous generation of digital logic f...

We have previously purified from bovine brain cytosol a novel regulatory protein for smg p25A, a ras p21-like GTP-binding protein. This protein, named smg p25A GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI), regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of smg p25A by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from and thereby the subsequent binding of GTP to it. We have also previously found that smg p25A is mainly local...

Gastroenterological disorders are very common at hyperbaric conditions. The present study was conducted to find out the impact of gut flora on the gastrointestinal disorders created at such environmental circumstances. For this, male albino rat were exposed to graded hyperbaric pressures (915 and 1277 mmHg) and large intestinal content was examined for microbial composition using culture based ...

Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross domestic income (GDI) are in theory estimates of the same concept, namely economic production over a defined span of time and space. Yet the two measures are compiled using different source data, and the two measures often give different indications of the direction of the economy. This raises the issue of which of the two measures is a more accurate estim...

Mammalian neuroglobin (Ngb) protects neuronal cells under conditions of oxidative stress. We previously showed that human Ngb acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) for the α-subunits of heterotrimeric Gi/o proteins and inhibits reductions in cAMP concentration, leading to protection against cell death. In the present study, we created human E60Q Ngb mutant and clarified that...

OBJECTIVE Family history of type 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes in youth, which is increasing. This investigation aimed to evaluate the impact of family history of type 2 diabetes on insulin secretion relative to insulin sensitivity in healthy children. beta-Cell compensation for insulin sensitivity was calculated as the product of insulin sensitivity x first-phase insuli...